heave

听听怎么读
英 [hi:v]
美 [hiv]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    举起;投掷;使起伏;呕吐

  • vt.& vi.

    喘息;呕吐;

  • vi.

    起伏;(山丘等)隆起;拖;气喘

  • n.

    举起;波动;隆起;呕吐

  • 变形

    过去式:heaved过去分词:heaved现在分词:heaving第三人称单数:heaves

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)
    2. vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)
    3. vt. & vi. 呕吐 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness
    4. vi. 凸起; 起伏 swell; rise and fall
    n.(名词)
    1. [C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起 act of heaving

    英英释义

    heave[ hi:v ]

    • n.
      • an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

        同义词:heaving

      • (geology) a horizontal dislocation
      • the act of lifting something with great effort

        同义词:heaving

      • an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

        "a bad case of the heaves"

        同义词:retch

      • the act of raising something

        同义词:liftraise

      • throwing something heavy (with great effort)

        "he gave it a mighty heave"

        同义词:heaving

    • v.
      • utter a sound, as with obvious effort

        "She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"

      • throw with great effort
      • rise and move, as in waves or billows

        同义词:billowsurge

      • lift or elevate

        同义词:heave upheftheft up

      • move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
      • breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

        同义词:pantpuffgasp

      • bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

        同义词:bucklewarp

      • make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

        同义词:gagretch

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • heave the anchor起锚
    • heave an axe举起斧头
    • heave a brick抛砖
    • heave sb's chest使某人的胸部起伏
    • heave a groan发出呻吟
    • heave the shot-put推铅球
    • heave a sigh发出叹息
    ~+副词
    • heave bodily整体地抛出
    • heave breathlessly气喘吁吁地举起
    • heave intermittently不时地喘息
    • heave oppressively难以忍受地吐出
    • heave violently剧烈地呕吐
    • heave a ship ahead收链使船前进
    • heave the capstan around转动绞盘
    • heave one's things around把某人的东西扔得到处都是
    • heave away用力拉
    • heave down使(船)倾倒一边以进行维修
    • heave out the sail把帆扯起来
    • heave sth overboard将某物掷出船外
    • heave to顶风停船
    • heave up上升,用力托起或提起,呕吐
    • heave up the anchor起锚
    ~+介词
    • heave at用力拉
    • heave from从…凸起
    • heave in(to) sight进入视线
    • heave into把…扔进
    • heave on用力拉
    • heave onto把…抬上
    • heave out of a harbour(船)驶出港口
    • heave a brick through a window把一块砖投出窗外

    词组短语

    frost heave冻胀

    heave a sigh叹了口气

    同近义词辨析

    fling, throw, cast, heave, toss, hurl, pitch

    这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思,其区别是:

    fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

    throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

    cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

    heave指把重物举起后扔出。

    toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

    hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。

    pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

    elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift, boost

    这组词都有“升起,举起”的意思,其区别是:

    elevate较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。

    raise较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

    hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

    heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

    lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

    boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.
      他们想搬动那只很重的箱子,但抬不起来。
    2. He hove a chair through the window.
      他把椅子从窗户中抛出。
    3. Heave the rocks into the ravine.
      把这些石头扔进深谷里。
    4. It's a very bad thing to heave things around.
      把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。
    5. A performance like that makes me want to heave up.
      像那样的表演简直令我作呕。
    用作名词(n.)
    1. With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.
      我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。
    2. He gave the discus a tremendous heave.
      他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。
    3. I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.
      我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动,象一条可怕的巨蟒。

    权威例句

    HEAVE MOTION COMPENSATION
    Estimating Basal-Heave Stability for Braced Excavations in Soft Clay
    Sugarcane (Saccharum X officinarum): A Reference Study for the Regulation of Genetically Modified Cultivars in Brazil
    State-space modelling of a vertical cylinder in heave
    Monitoring of Periglacial Slope Processes in the Swiss Alps: the First Two Years of Frost Shattering, Heave and Creep
    Use of Pitch and Heave Motion Cues in a Pitch Control Task
    Heave and Pitch Motions of a Spar Platform with Damping Plate
    The prediction of heave from the plasticity index and percentage clay fraction of soils
    Active heave compensation on drill-ships in irregular waves
    Nonlinear control of an active heave compensation system
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