initiate

听听怎么读

英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]

美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]

是什么意思

vt.

开始，发起；传授；创始，开辟；接纳新成员

新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人；被传授初步知识的人；

adj.

被传授初步知识的；新入会的；

变形

过去式：initiated过去分词：initiated现在分词：initiating第三人称单数：initiates

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 开始,着手 set (a scheme, etc.) working
vt. 接纳新成员,让…加入 introduce sb into a club, group, etc.
vt. 传授; 使初步了解 give sb some secret or mysterious knowledge

英英释义

initiate[ i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit ]

n.
- someone new to a field or activity
  同义词：novicebeginnertyrotiro
- someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
  同义词：learned personpunditsavant
- people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity
  "it is very familiar to the initiate"
  同义词：enlightened
v.
- bring into being
  "He initiated a new program"
  同义词：originatestart
- take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of
  同义词：pioneer
- accept young people into society, usually with some rite
  "African men are initiated when they reach puberty"
  同义词：induct
- bring up a topic for discussion
  同义词：broach
- prepare the way for
  同义词：lead up

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

initiate the advertisement war引起广告战
initiate the community建立共同体
initiate the custom首开这种风气
initiate the members接受会员
initiate a movement发起运动
initiate negotiations着手谈判
initiate a new teaching plan开始实行一个新的教学计划
initiate the reforms着手进行改革

～+副词

initiate accurately准确地开始
initiate annually每年一次地开始
initiate apparently〔palpably〕明显地开始
initiate bluntly直截了当地介绍
initiate casually漫不经心地开始
initiate cautiously小心地开始
initiate challengingly具有挑战性地开始
initiate cheerfully兴致勃勃地介绍
initiate civilly彬彬有礼地介绍
initiate creatively创造性地开始
initiate cruelly粗鲁地开始
initiate decisively果断开始
initiate deliberately有意地开始
initiate delightedly高兴地介绍
initiate distinctly清楚地介绍
initiate dramatically戏剧性地开始
initiate effectively给人印象深刻地开始
initiate faithfully有信心地开始
initiate generally一般地介绍
initiate generously慷慨地开始
initiate graciously通情达理地介绍
initiate grotesquely可笑地开始
initiate groundlessly毫无根据地开始
initiate grudgingly〔reluctantly〕勉强地开始
initiate habitually〔mechanically〕习惯性地介绍
initiate haltingly吞吞吐吐地介绍
initiate handsomely大方地介绍
initiate harmoniously和谐地介绍
initiate heartlessly无意地开始
initiate ignobly不光彩地开始
initiate immediately〔instantaneously〕立即开始
initiate impatiently急不可耐地开始
initiate impressively〔tremulously〕大胆地开始
initiate insidiously〔unconsciously〕不知不觉地开始
initiate insistently急切地开始
initiate intermittently断断续续地开始
initiate laboriously艰难地开始
initiate lightly轻率地开始
initiate listlessly无精打采地介绍
initiate methodically有条理地开始
initiate necessarily有必要地开始
initiate needlessly不必要地开始
initiate nervously紧张地开始
initiate officially正式开始
initiate originally最初开始
initiate peacefully平静地开始
initiate periodically周期性地开始
initiate philosophically冷静地开始
initiate politely彬彬有礼地介绍
initiate prematurely过早地开始
initiate previously事先开始
initiate prodigiously奇妙地开始
initiate professionally熟练地开始
initiate promptly〔quickly〕迅速地开始
initiate purposely有目的地开始
initiate readily欣然开始
initiate safely很有把握地开始
initiate satisfactorily满意地开始
initiate secretly秘密地开始
initiate sensibly合理地开始
initiate shrewdly精明地开始
initiate simultaneously同一时间地开始
initiate skeptically心存怀疑地开始
initiate slavishly盲从地开始
initiate successfully成功地开始
initiate suddenly突然开始
initiate systematically有规律地开始
initiate treacherously不可靠地开始
initiate truthfully真诚地开始
initiate uncomfortably不自在地开始
initiate unconditionally毫无条件地开始
initiate unexpectedly出乎意外地开始
initiate unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地开始
initiate unreasonably不合理地开始
initiate unreservedly爽快地介绍

～+介词

initiate into介绍或接纳某人加入…; 使某人获知…

同近义词辨析

inaugurate, commence, start, initiate, begin

这组词都有“开始”的意思，其区别是：

inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。

commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。

start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。

initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。

begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

This term we will initiate a new teaching plan.
这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。
The company initiated a management training program for small businesses.
该公司发起了针对小企业的管理培训方案。
I shall initiate you into our business methods.
我将把我们的营业方法介绍给你。
My father wanted to initiate me into fishing.
我爸爸想教我钓鱼。
The club will initiate a new group of members on Tuesday.
该俱乐部将于星期二接纳一批新成员。

权威例句

Bone marrow-derived stem cells initiate pancreatic regeneration.
Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs.
α Particles Initiate Biological Production of Superoxide Anions and Hydrogen Peroxide in Human Cells
Plasmacytoid predendritic cells initiate psoriasis through interferon-{alpha} production.
DNA damage response and MCL-1 destruction initiate apoptosis in adenovirus-infected cells
VEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic niche
Ionizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosis
RAG-2-deficient mice lack mature lymphocytes owing to inability to initiate V(D)J rearrangement.
Blood dendritic cells interact with splenic marginal zone B cells to initiate T-independent immune responses
CD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133+ and CD133– metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors