initiate

听听怎么读
英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]
美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    开始,发起;传授;创始,开辟;接纳新成员

  • n.

    新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人,新入会的人;被传授初步知识的人;

  • adj.

    被传授初步知识的;新入会的;

  • 变形

    过去式:initiated过去分词:initiated现在分词:initiating第三人称单数:initiates

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 开始,着手 set (a scheme, etc.) working
    2. vt. 接纳新成员,让…加入 introduce sb into a club, group, etc.
    3. vt. 传授; 使初步了解 give sb some secret or mysterious knowledge

    英英释义

    initiate[ i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit ]

    • n.
      • someone new to a field or activity

        同义词:novicebeginnertyrotiro

      • someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

        同义词:learned personpunditsavant

      • people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity

        "it is very familiar to the initiate"

        同义词:enlightened

    • v.
      • bring into being

        "He initiated a new program"

        同义词:originatestart

      • take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of

        同义词:pioneer

      • accept young people into society, usually with some rite

        "African men are initiated when they reach puberty"

        同义词:induct

      • bring up a topic for discussion

        同义词:broach

      • prepare the way for

        同义词:lead up

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • initiate the advertisement war引起广告战
    • initiate the community建立共同体
    • initiate the custom首开这种风气
    • initiate the members接受会员
    • initiate a movement发起运动
    • initiate negotiations着手谈判
    • initiate a new teaching plan开始实行一个新的教学计划
    • initiate the reforms着手进行改革
    ~+副词
    • initiate accurately准确地开始
    • initiate annually每年一次地开始
    • initiate apparently〔palpably〕明显地开始
    • initiate bluntly直截了当地介绍
    • initiate casually漫不经心地开始
    • initiate cautiously小心地开始
    • initiate challengingly具有挑战性地开始
    • initiate cheerfully兴致勃勃地介绍
    • initiate civilly彬彬有礼地介绍
    • initiate creatively创造性地开始
    • initiate cruelly粗鲁地开始
    • initiate decisively果断开始
    • initiate deliberately有意地开始
    • initiate delightedly高兴地介绍
    • initiate distinctly清楚地介绍
    • initiate dramatically戏剧性地开始
    • initiate effectively给人印象深刻地开始
    • initiate faithfully有信心地开始
    • initiate generally一般地介绍
    • initiate generously慷慨地开始
    • initiate graciously通情达理地介绍
    • initiate grotesquely可笑地开始
    • initiate groundlessly毫无根据地开始
    • initiate grudgingly〔reluctantly〕勉强地开始
    • initiate habitually〔mechanically〕习惯性地介绍
    • initiate haltingly吞吞吐吐地介绍
    • initiate handsomely大方地介绍
    • initiate harmoniously和谐地介绍
    • initiate heartlessly无意地开始
    • initiate ignobly不光彩地开始
    • initiate immediately〔instantaneously〕立即开始
    • initiate impatiently急不可耐地开始
    • initiate impressively〔tremulously〕大胆地开始
    • initiate insidiously〔unconsciously〕不知不觉地开始
    • initiate insistently急切地开始
    • initiate intermittently断断续续地开始
    • initiate laboriously艰难地开始
    • initiate lightly轻率地开始
    • initiate listlessly无精打采地介绍
    • initiate methodically有条理地开始
    • initiate necessarily有必要地开始
    • initiate needlessly不必要地开始
    • initiate nervously紧张地开始
    • initiate officially正式开始
    • initiate originally最初开始
    • initiate peacefully平静地开始
    • initiate periodically周期性地开始
    • initiate philosophically冷静地开始
    • initiate politely彬彬有礼地介绍
    • initiate prematurely过早地开始
    • initiate previously事先开始
    • initiate prodigiously奇妙地开始
    • initiate professionally熟练地开始
    • initiate promptly〔quickly〕迅速地开始
    • initiate purposely有目的地开始
    • initiate readily欣然开始
    • initiate safely很有把握地开始
    • initiate satisfactorily满意地开始
    • initiate secretly秘密地开始
    • initiate sensibly合理地开始
    • initiate shrewdly精明地开始
    • initiate simultaneously同一时间地开始
    • initiate skeptically心存怀疑地开始
    • initiate slavishly盲从地开始
    • initiate successfully成功地开始
    • initiate suddenly突然开始
    • initiate systematically有规律地开始
    • initiate treacherously不可靠地开始
    • initiate truthfully真诚地开始
    • initiate uncomfortably不自在地开始
    • initiate unconditionally毫无条件地开始
    • initiate unexpectedly出乎意外地开始
    • initiate unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地开始
    • initiate unreasonably不合理地开始
    • initiate unreservedly爽快地介绍
    ~+介词
    • initiate into介绍或接纳某人加入…; 使某人获知…

    同近义词辨析

    inaugurate, commence, start, initiate, begin

    这组词都有“开始”的意思,其区别是:

    inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。

    commence可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的“开始”。

    start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。

    initiate指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。

    begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。

    双语例句

    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. This term we will initiate a new teaching plan.
      这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。
    2. The company initiated a management training program for small businesses.
      该公司发起了针对小企业的管理培训方案。
    3. I shall initiate you into our business methods.
      我将把我们的营业方法介绍给你。
    4. My father wanted to initiate me into fishing.
      我爸爸想教我钓鱼。
    5. The club will initiate a new group of members on Tuesday.
      该俱乐部将于星期二接纳一批新成员。

    权威例句

    Bone marrow-derived stem cells initiate pancreatic regeneration.
    Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs.
    α Particles Initiate Biological Production of Superoxide Anions and Hydrogen Peroxide in Human Cells
    Plasmacytoid predendritic cells initiate psoriasis through interferon-{alpha} production.
    DNA damage response and MCL-1 destruction initiate apoptosis in adenovirus-infected cells
    VEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic niche
    Ionizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosis
    RAG-2-deficient mice lack mature lymphocytes owing to inability to initiate V(D)J rearrangement.
    Blood dendritic cells interact with splenic marginal zone B cells to initiate T-independent immune responses
    CD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133+ and CD133– metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors
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