major

听听怎么读

英 [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]

美 [ˈmedʒɚ]

是什么意思

中文拼写：梅杰
名字含义：更伟大的
名字来源：拉丁语
名字类别：男

John Major 约翰•梅杰：
（1934～），英国政治家，曾任英国首相（1990～1997)。

变形

复数：majors过去式：majored现在分词：majoring第三人称单数：majors

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[A]较大的,主要的 greater when compared with others in size, number, importance, or seriousness

n.(名词)

[C]少校 an officer of middle rank in the British or US army or marines orthe US airforce
[C]专业; 主修科目 a chief or special subject at a university

v.(动词)

vi. 主修,专攻 study as the chief subjects when doing a university degree

英英释义

major[ 'meidʒə ]

n.
- a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain
- British statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 (born in 1943)
  同义词：John MajorJohn R. MajorJohn Roy Major
- a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject
  "she is a linguistics major"
- the principal field of study of a student at a university
  "her major is linguistics"
v.have as one's principal field of study
"She is majoring in linguistics"
adj.
- of greater importance or stature or rank
  "a major artist"; "a major role"; "major highways"
- greater in scope or effect
  "a major contribution"; "a major improvement"; "a major break with tradition"; "a major misunderstanding"
- greater in number or size or amount
  "a major portion (a majority) of the population"; "a major portion of the winnings"
- of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes
  "his major field was mathematics"
- of a scale or mode
  "major scales"; "the key of D major"
- of greater seriousness or danger
  "a major earthquake"; "a major hurricane"; "a major illness"
- of full legal age
- of the elder of two boys with the same family name
  "Jones major"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

major earthquake大地震
major improvement很大的提高
major industries主要工业
major operation大手术
major roads要道
major subjects主修专业课程

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

admire a major羡慕少校
appoint a major任命少校
ask the major问少校
decide on a major决定专业
dismiss a major解雇少校
promote a major晋升少校
respect a major尊敬少校
save a major拯救一个少校
welcome a major欢迎少校

形容词+～

able major有能力的少校
gifted major有才华的少校
respected major受尊敬的少校

名词+～

army major陆军少校
English major英语专业的学生
navy major海军少校

词组短语

major in主修

major factor主要因素

major part主要部分；重要部件

english major英语专业

major component主要部件；主要元件

major equipment主要设备

major product主要产品

major event重大事件；主要事件

major function主要功能；优函数

major industry重点工业；大型工业

major subject专业；主科

major key大调；主键值

major earthquake大地震，主震

major league职业体协；职业性运动联盟

major operation[医]大手术

major general[军]少将

major element主要元素

major gene主要基因；知基因；柱因

major axis长轴；主轴；长径；强轴

pectoralis major n. [解]大胸肌

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

principal, leading, primary, foremost, capital, major, chief, main

这组词都有“首要的，主要的”的意思，其区别是：

principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。

leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。

foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。

chief拽人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。

main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The city holds the major portion of the population in the country.
那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。
Popular education is one of our major objectives.
民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。
This quartet represents a major new trend in modern music.
这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向。
We have encountered major problems.
我们已遇到重大的问题。
The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem.
安全处置核废料是个大问题。

用作名词(n.)

Majors should take more responsibilities and be more intelligent in handling personal relations.
成年人要承担更多的责任,在处理人际关系中也要变得更急灵活。
He is a history major.
他是主修历史的学生。
Captain is an inferior rank to major.
上尉是低于少校的一个官阶
An oil-producing country is considered as one of the majors.
产油国被认为是世界上的重要国家之一。

用作动词(v.)

She majored in maths and physics at university.
她在大学期间主修数学和物理。

权威例句

Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease.
The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods
Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane.
Estimates of the worldwide incidence of eighteen major cancers in 1985
Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non‐surgical patients
An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis.
Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker v...
Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs. usual care. The Antihypertens...
The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area program. Historical context, major objectives, and study population characteristics
Glutathione S-transferase A. A novel kinetic mechanism in which the major reaction pathway depends on substrate concentration.

同义词