同近义词辨析
mature, adult, grown-up
这组词都有“成年的,成熟的”的意思,其区别是:
mature用于生物时,指完全长好了。用于人时,指达到了生命的黄金时期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。
adult一般指生理上的童年期已结束,达到法定年龄。
grown-up多用于口语,含义与adult基本相同,但更侧重脱离儿童阶段,已成大人,与childish意思相反。
mature, ripe, adult, grown-up
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- He was brought up by his paternal aunt.
他是由姑姑抚养成人的。 - In proportion to the baby's total weigt, its brain weighs seven times as much as a grown person's, it's muscles little more than half as much.
婴儿头部的重量占体重的比例是成年人的七倍,肌肉的重量占体重的比例则是成人的一半多一点。
用作名词(n.)
- A grown man like you shouldn't act like that.
一个象你这样的成年人不该做那种事。 - Yet many grown people observe Halloween, too.
不过许多成年人也庆祝万圣节前夕。
权威例句
ESC Guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010)The Task Force on the Management of Grown-u...What news in the 2010 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease?Hyperactive boys almost grown-upPredictors of resilience in abused and neglected children grown-up: The role of individual and neighborhood characteristics ☆Infective endocarditis in the grown-up congenital heart (GUCH) populationNot Quite as Grown-up as We like to Think: Parallels between Cognition in Childhood and AdulthoodQuality of life of grown-up congenital heart disease patients after congenital cardiac surgery.Cardiac Surgery for Grown-Up Congenital Heart Patients : Survey of 307 Consecutive Operations from 1991 to 1994Free-air fumigation of mature trees. A novel system for controlled ozone enrichment in grown-up beech and spruce canopiesAnaesthetic implications of grown-up congenital heart disease.