同近义词辨析
bacteria, germ, virus, bug, microbe
这组词都有“致病的微生物”的意思,其区别是:
bacteria(系bacterium的复数形式),泛指任何在动植物体中广泛传播的微生物细菌,其中有的对生命体无害,有的能导致传染病或严重疾病,如天花、霍乱等。
microbe本义指在显微镜下才能见到的微生物,现在多指引起疾病的细菌。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- The probe is sensitive enough to detect the presence of a single microbe.
这个探针的灵敏度很高,足以测出任何微生物的存在。 - Being small may also have helped the microbe absorb nutrients more efficiently.
体积微小同样可以帮助微生物更加有效地吸收养分。 - A quiet meteorologist first noticed the microbe menace.
一位沉默寡言的气象学家首先注意到了细菌威胁。
权威例句
Principles of microbe and cell cultivation.Signaling in plant-microbe interactions.Host-Microbe Interactions: Shaping the Evolution of the Plant Immune ResponseHost-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.Commensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cells.Death Don't Have No Mercy: Cell Death Programs in Plant-Microbe InteractionsDeath Don't Have Mo Mercy: Cell Death Programs in Plant-Microbe InteractionsAn ecological and evolutionary perspective on human-microbe mutualism and disease.Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions.A renaissance of elicitors: perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors