parasitism

n.

寄生状态，寄生病；寄生性；

1. You hate emotional parasitism, whiners and outsiders interfering with your business.
   你不喜欢别人情绪依靠，哀怨嘀咕以及外界干扰你的事。
2. In fact, biologists have found that almost all symbiotic alliances in nature entail a greater advantage for one party--in effect some hint of parasitism--in every codependency.
   事实上，生物学家发现自然界几乎所有的共栖同盟在相互依存过程中都必须更多地惠及一方——这实际上暗示了某种寄生状态。
3. Many biologists think that sex, for example, is a response to parasitism.
   许多生物学家认为性就是对寄生病菌的一种反应。

Nest Predation and Brood Parasitism of Tallgrass Prairie Birds
A mutualism-parasitism system modeling host and parasite with mutualism at low density.
Functioning of mycorrhizas along the mutualism-parasitism continuum
Some Characteristics of Simple Types of Predation and Parasitism
Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment
Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum.
Parasitism of Native Luna Moths, Actias luna (L.) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) by the Introduced Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) (D...
Genome expansion and gene loss in powdery mildew fungi reveal tradeoffs in extreme parasitism.
Frequency of secondary symbiont infection in an invasive psyllid relates to parasitism pressure on a geographic scale in California
Nestbox provisioning in a rural population of Eurasian Kestrels: breeding performance, nest predation and parasitism