plan

听听怎么读

英 [plæn]

美 [plæn]

是什么意思

计划；打算；平面图；示意图

vt.& vi.

计划，打算，设计；

变形

复数：plans过去式：planned过去分词：planned现在分词：planning第三人称单数：plans

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]计划,打算,方案 an arrangement, especially one that has been carefully; considered, for carrying out some activity
[C]平面图,示意图 a drawing of a building or room as it might be seen from above, showing the shape, measures, position of the walls, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 计划,打算,设计 make a plan for sth or make drawings, models, or other representations of

英英释义

plan[ plæn ]

n.
- a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
  "they drew up a six-step plan"; "they discussed plans for a new bond issue"
  同义词：programprogramme
- an arrangement scheme
  "a plan for seating guests"
  同义词：design
- scale drawing of a structure
  "the plans for City Hall were on file"
  同义词：architectural plan
v.
- have the will and intention to carry out some action
  "He plans to be in graduate school next year"; "The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion"
  同义词：be after
- make plans for something
  "He is planning a trip with his family"
- make or work out a plan for; devise
  "plan an attack"
  同义词：projectcontrivedesign
- make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form
  "plan the new wing of the museum"
  同义词：design

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

abolish plan废弃计划
accept plan接受计划
adopt plan采纳计划
approve plan批准计划
cancel plan取消计划
carry plan to completion完成计划
carry out plan执行计划,实施计划
change plan改变计划
devise plan制订计划
discuss plan讨论计划
draw up plan制订计划
drop plan放弃计划
execute plan执行计划
favor plan赞成计划
form plan形成计划
fulfill plan完成任务〔计划〕
hold up plan中止计划
implement plan执行计划
introduce plan提出计划
launch plan推出计划
lay out plan制订计划
make (out) plan制订计划
map out plan制订计划
modify plan修改计划
outline plan草拟计划
present plan提出计划
propose plan提出计划
put plan into operation实施计划
realize plan实现计划
reject plan否决计划
revise plan修改计划
ruin plan破坏计划
speed up plan加速执行计划
stick to plan按计划办事
talk about plan谈论计划
think over plan再三考虑计划
work out plan制订计划
wreck plan破坏计划

形容词+～

bold plan大胆的计划
clever plan巧妙的计划
complete plan完整的计划
complicated plan复杂的计划
directive plan指令性的计划
economic plan经济计划
effective plan有效的计划
elaborate plan精心设计的计划
feasible plan可行的计划
fine plan如意算盘
future plan将来的计划
general plan总图,总体规划
important plan重要的计划
impracticable plan不切实际的计划
impractical plan不现实的计划
industrial plan工业计划
makeshift plan临时计划,权宜之计
operational plan作战计划
original plan原来的计划
permanent plan永久性计划
realistic plan现实的计划
rough plan草图,大体的计划
safe plan稳妥的计划
secret plan秘密计划
strategic plan战略计划
sweeping plan笼统的计划
well-laid plan精心拟定的计划,深思熟虑的计划
well-thought-out plan精心拟定的计划,深思熟虑的计划
workable plan可行的计划

名词+～

battle plan战斗计划
borrowing plan贷款计划
draft plan计划草案
easy-payment plan分期付款购物方案
five-year plan五年计划
flight plan飞行计划
health plan健康规划
installment plan〈美〉分期付款计划
investment plan投资项目
long-term plan长期规划
national defense plan国防计划
pension plan养老金支付方案
pioneer plan开拓型计划
restoration plan修复计划
retirement plan退休金支付方案
security plan保安计划
short-term plan短期规划,权宜之计
state plan国家计划
teaching plan教学计划
floor plan平面图
master plan总图
working plan工作程序图,施工图

介词+～

according to plan根据计划
under plan按此计划

～+介词

plan for…的计划
plan for attack攻击计划
plan for reducing inflation削减通货膨胀的计划
plan for school学校的平面图
plan of study学习计划

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

plan a book拟订写书的提纲
plan a garden设计花园
plan one's trip安排旅行

～+副词

plan blindly盲目地计划
plan carefully周密计划
plan casually非正式地计划
plan cautiously谨慎地计划
plan cheerfully愉快地计划
plan completely完全计划
plan deliberately审慎地计划
plan exactly精确计划
plan immediately立即计划
plan intelligently设计得巧妙
plan officially正式地计划
plan originally原计划
plan passively被动地计划
plan peacefully平静地计划
plan philosophically冷静地计划
plan prudently谨慎地计划
plan quickly迅速地计划
plan realistically实际地打算
plan reasonably合理地计划
plan recklessly轻率地计划
plan regretfully遗憾地计划
plan reluctantly不情愿地计划
plan responsibly负责任地计划
plan rightly正当地计划
plan safely很有把握地计划
plan sagely明智地计划
plan scientifically科学地计划
plan secretly秘密地计划
plan selfishly自私地计划
plan sensibly明智地计划
plan shamefully无耻地计划
plan shrewdly机灵地计划
plan simultaneously同时计划
plan solemnly郑重地计划
plan superficially表面上计划
plan temporarily暂时计划
plan ultimately最终计划
plan unanimously一致地计划
plan unexpectedly出乎意外地计划
plan unwisely不明智地计划
plan out安排,筹划
plan out a military campaign筹划一个战役

～+介词

plan for one's old age为年老时打算
plan for the future为将来打算
plan on计划,打算,想要
plan on early retirement打算提前退休

词组短语

plan for为……订计划

in plan作为平面图

development plan发展计划；开发计划

plan on vt. 打算，计划

tentative plan设想；试验性计划

production plan生产计划

action plan行动计划；行动方案

business plan商务计划

general plan总体规划；总图

teaching plan教学计划；教案

construction plan施工计划；结构图

marketing plan销售计划

master plan总体规划；蓝图

overall plan总体规划

control plan控制计划；管制计划；规划大纲图

strategic plan战略规划；战略性计划

project plan n. 项目规划；工程计划

management plan管理计划

work plan工作计划；工作面

training plan培训计划；训练计划

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

programme, project, scheme, plan, blueprint, design, plot

这组词都有“计划”的意思，其区别是：

programme使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

project多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。

scheme普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。

plan最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。

blueprint从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。

design侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。

plot主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.
就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。
Then a courageous police officer came up with a daring, desperate plan.
然后,一位勇敢的警官孤注一掷想出了一个大胆的方法。
The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.
警察制定出了策略捉贼。
Jack traced out the plan of a house quickly.
杰克很快描画出一座房屋的平面图。

用作动词(v.)

Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
你打算去哪里度假？
They plan to get married in the summer.
他们打算夏天结婚。
Peter is trying to plan his studies.
彼得在试着安排他的学习。
We must plan everything carefully.
一切我们都要周密计划。
The bank plan a rescue operation for the company.
银行计划对这个公司采取挽救措施。

权威例句

Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts *
Action plan for emerging molecular imaging technologies.
The FF planning system: fast plan generation through heuristic search
Land-use and landcover change science research plan
Land-Use and Land-Cover Change, Science/ Research Plan
Handbook of Usability Testing: How to Plan, Design, and Conduct Effective Tests
The timing of surgical intervention for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a plan for a randomized clinical trial
Econometric methods for fractional response variables with an application to 401(k) plan participation rates
Partners in Flight North American Landbird Conservation Plan by T. D. Rich; C. J. Beardmore; H. Berlanga; P. J. Blancher; M. S. W...
PLASMIDS CONTAINING DNA-SEQUENCES THAT CAUSE CHANGES IN THE CARBOHYDRATE CONCENTRATION AND THE CARBOHYDRATE COMPOSITION IN PLANTS, A...

同义词