backward-looking

adj.

回顾过去的；保守的；退缩的；向后看的

1. Looking back on the past year, he is happy and proud.
   他回顾过去的一年，心中充满了幸福和骄傲。
2. Looking back over this past year, I can say it has truly been an eventful one.
   回顾这过去的一年，我可以说这真的是多事的一年。

Looking Backward
English Business Survey – September 2012
On the consistency of backward-looking expectations: The case of the cobweb
Forward-Looking Versus Backward-Looking Taylor Rules
Forward vs. Backward-Looking Taylor Rules
Backward-looking interest-rate rules, interest-rate smoothing, and macroeconomic instability
Backward-looking interest-rate rules, interest-rate smoothing, and macroeconomic instability
Stabilization dynamics and backward-looking contracts ☆
Backward-Looking Social Control
Pitfalls in Interpreting Tests of Backward-Looking Pricing in New Keynesian Models