shortfall

n.

缺少；不足之数；亏空；

复数：shortfalls

1. There's still a huge shortfall in our funds.
   我们的资金还有很大缺口。
2. There will be a shortfall in wheat supplies this year.
   今年的小麦供应会有一定数量的短缺。
3. Falling investment will simply compound the shortfall.
   不断减少的投资将加剧产量不足。
4. That is the largest budget shortfall - adjusted for inflation - since 1945.
   把通货膨胀因素考虑在内，这个预算赤字是1945年以来最为庞大的。
5. We have to borrow money to cover the shortfall between expenditure and revenue.
   我们不得不借钱以弥补收支间的差额。

Expected Shortfall and Beyond
Expected Shortfall and Beyond
Expected Shortfall as a Tool for Financial Risk Management
The implementation shortfall : Paper vs. Reality
Shortfall as a risk measure: properties, optimization and applications
Expected Shortfall: A Natural Coherent Alternative to Value at Risk
Efficient hedging: Cost versus shortfall risk
Value-at-risk versus expected shortfall: A practical perspective ☆
VaR and expected shortfall in portfolios of dependent credit risks: Conceptual and practical insights
Nonparametric Estimation and Sensitivity Analysis of Expected Shortfall