sin

听听怎么读
英 [sɪn]
美 [sɪn]
是什么意思
  • n.

    违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行;罪恶,罪孽;过错,罪过;愚蠢的事,可耻的事

  • vi.

    犯罪,犯过错;

  • vt.

    犯罪;

  • 变形

    复数:sins过去式:sinned过去分词:sinned现在分词:sinning第三人称单数:sins

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [U] (宗教上、道德上的)罪 the breaking of a religious or moral law
    2. [C] 罪恶,罪孽 offence against such a law
    3. [C] 过错,罪过; 愚蠢的事,可耻的事 sth that is regarded as wrong or shameful

    英英释义

    sin[ sin ]

    • n.
      • estrangement from god

        同义词:sinfulnesswickedness

      • an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will

        同义词:sinning

      • ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

        同义词:sine

      • (Akkadian) god of the moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna
      • the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
      • violent and excited activity

        "they began to fight like sin"

        同义词:hell

    • v.
      • commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

        同义词:transgresstrespass

      • commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

        同义词:blunderboobgoof

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • commit a ~犯罪
    • forgive a ~宽恕罪过
    • wash away one's ~洗清自己的罪恶
    形容词+~
    • original ~原罪
    • deadly〔mortal〕 ~s〈宗〉不可宽恕的罪行,要入地狱的罪
    介词+~
    • for one's ~s自作自受
    • purify sb from ~洗清某人的罪过
    • live in ~姘居
    ~+介词
    • ~ against〔of〕 ~违反…的罪

    词组短语

    for one's sins[戏谑语]该死

    original sin原罪

    like sin极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地

    live in sin姘居

    同近义词辨析

    violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt

    这组词都有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”的意思,其区别是:

    violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。

    sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

    crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。

    offence使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。

    guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. He thinks it's a sin to covet other's properties.
      他认为贪图他人的财物是有罪的。
    2. I guess ignorance must be a sin.
      我认为无知是一种罪。
    用作动词(v.)
    1. We've sinned against you, and against our fellow men.
      我们得罪了你,也得罪了我们的邻人。
    2. We are ashamed of sin and yet not ashamed to sin.
      我们耻于罪而不耻于犯罪。
    3. To abstain from sin when a man cannot sin is to be forsaken by sin,not forsake it.
      当一个人因无力作恶而不犯罪,是为罪所舍弃,并非舍之而不为。

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