stand

听听怎么读

英 [stænd]

美 [stænd]

是什么意思

台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗

vi.

站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞

vt.

使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任

vt.& vi.

站立，（使）直立，站着；

变形

复数：stands过去式：stood过去分词：stood现在分词：standing第三人称单数：stands

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 站立,(使)直立,站着 (cause to) have, take or keep an upright position
vi. 坐落,被放置 be placed
vi. 维持原状,保持效力 remain unchanged; remain valid
vi. 停着 remain in the same place
vi. 处于某种状态 be in a certain condition or situation
vi. 高度为 … have a specified height
vt. 竖放 rest in a position, especially upright
vt. 忍耐; 忍受; 经得起,受得起 endure; bear; be patient with

n.(名词)

[S] 立脚点,站立 position, taken up; act or instance of standing
[C] 台,座 small piece of furniture
[C] 售货处,摊 structure from which goods are sold; area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc.
[P] 看台,观众席 large, usually sloping, structure at a sports ground,racecourse, etc., with rows of seats for spectators
[S] 主张,立场 a fixed public decision or opinion
[S] 中止,停顿 halt or standstill
[C] 抵抗,抵御 resistance to attack

英英释义

stand[ stænd ]

n.
- a support or foundation
  同义词：basepedestal
- the position where a thing or person stands
- a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area
  "they cut down a stand of trees"
- a small table for holding articles of various kinds
  "a bedside stand"
- a support for displaying various articles
  同义词：rack
- an interruption of normal activity
  同义词：standstilltie-up
- a mental position from which things are viewed
  同义词：point of viewviewpointstandpoint
- a booth where articles are displayed for sale
  同义词：stallsales booth
- a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance
  "a one-night stand"
- tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
- a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
  同义词：bandstandoutdoor stage
- a defensive effort
  "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"
v.
- be standing; be upright
  "We had to stand for the entire performance!"
  同义词：stand up
- be in some specified state or condition
  "I stand corrected"
- occupy a place or location, also metaphorically
  "We stand on common ground"
- hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright
  "I am standing my ground and won't give in!"
  同义词：remain firm
- have or maintain a position or stand on an issue
  "Where do you stand on the War?"
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant
  同义词：digestendurestick outstomachbeartoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up
- remain inactive or immobile
  "standing water"
- be in effect; be or remain in force
  "The law stands!"
- be tall; have a height of; copula
  "She stands 6 feet tall"
- put into an upright position
  "Can you stand the bookshelf up?"
  同义词：stand upplace upright
- withstand the force of something
  "stand the test of time"
  同义词：resistfend
- be available for stud services

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

stand a chance有机会,有可能
stand a lot of hard wear耐磨损
stand a show不大可能
stand fire耐火
stand no nonsense受不了无聊的东西
stand one's dignity摆架子,要人尊重
stand one's friends袒护朋友,帮助朋友
stand one's ground坚持己见
stand sb's song忍受某人的歌声
stand the children忍受这些孩子
stand the cold挨冻
stand the criticism受批评
stand the fellow忍受那家伙
stand the gunfire承受炮火
stand the loss承受损失
stand the operation承受手术
stand the silly talk忍受那愚蠢的谈话
stand the smallest discomfort忍受最轻微的不适
stand the strain承受紧张
stand the teacher忍受这位老师
stand the test of time经受时间的考验
stand treat做东,请客
stand trial受审讯

～+副词

stand aloof避开
stand apart隔离
stand conspicuously突出地站着
stand courageously立场坚定,无所畏惧
stand erectly笔直地站着
stand habitually习惯地站着
stand haughtily轻蔑地站着
stand meekly温顺地站着
stand obediently服从地站着
stand ostentatiously炫耀地站着
stand picturesquely别致地站着
stand tremulously不稳定地站着
stand wistfully若有所思地站着
stand about〔around〕闲站
stand aside移到一边
stand away不靠着
stand back往后退开
stand by在场,在旁边
stand down退职
stand off避开,离开
stand on保持(船的)航向和速度
stand out突出,超越他人
stand outside站在外面
stand over延期,推迟
stand to准备行动
stand together并肩而立
stand up起立

～+副词+介词

stand up for拥护…
stand up to挺身反对…

～+介词

stand above强于…
stand against靠在…上,反对…
stand against the plan反对该计划
stand among处身于…中
stand at站在…等待
stand behind站在…的后面
stand beside the car站在车旁
stand between站在…中间
stand for起立表示对…的尊敬,代表…
stand for the judge支持法官
stand for the national song代表国歌
stand in位于…
stand in the water立在水中
stand on one's head倒立
stand on one's own feet自立
stand to one's principles坚持原则
stand to reason有道理
stand to the left在左方
stand with和…站在一起
stand with people和群众相处得好

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

advocate some stand赞成某种立场
appreciate stand欣赏…立场
criticize stand批判…立场
hold stand持…立场
illustrate one's stand说明立场
keep a stand坚持立场
make a stand站住,停下,进行抵抗,坚持立场
maintain stand保持立场
pass the stand经过站台
plan stand计划停顿
put a stand使停顿
reiterate stand重申立场
take a stand表明立场
take one's stand立定脚跟
take the stand上证人席作证
take the same stand采取同样的立场
take up one's stand站在(某处)
agree with sb's stand同意某人的观点
come to a stand停住,停止
depend on stand取决于…的地位
drive from stand驶离车站
prepare for stand准备停住

形容词+～

brutal stand野蛮的态度
cruel stand残酷的态度
decisive stand决定性的态度
definite stand明确的立场
desperate stand绝望的立场
drowsy stand沉寂的村庄
final stand作最后的抵抗
firm stand坚定的立场
good stand好地点
last stand最后的抵抗
launching stand发射台
lofty stand高尚的立场
open stands露天看台
political stand政治立场
proper stand适当的地点
reviewing stand检阅台
similar stand类似的立场
strong stand坚定的立场
stubborn stand顽固的立场
uncompromising stand不妥协的立场
unequivocal stand毫不含糊的立场

名词+～

advertisement stand广告架
band stand音乐台,乐池
book stand书摊
coat stand衣帽架
fruit stand水果摊
hat stand立式衣帽架
hot-dog stand热狗摊
ice-cream stand冰淇淋摊
information stand问讯台
music stand乐谱架
newspaper stand报摊
umbrella stand伞架
vegetable stand蔬菜摊
watermelon stand西瓜摊
witness stand证人席

介词+～

at a stand停住,停顿
from the stands从看台上
in sb's stand某人的立场
in the stands在看台上

～+介词

stand against gambling反对赌博
stand for justice维护正义
stand of arms全副武装
stand of colours军旗,团旗
stand on facts依据事实
stand on political issues关于政治问题的立场
stand towards the matter对这个问题的立场

词组短语

stand up v. 站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护

stand in定位替身；代演员站位

stand on坚持；依靠；位于；拘泥于；[航]持续向同一方向航行

stand or fall好坏；成败

stand for代表；支持；象征；担任…的候选人

stand out突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对

stand by支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边

can't stand无法忍受

stand at达到；踌躇

stand on one's dignity保持自己的尊严；坚持受到应有的礼遇；拒绝做有失身份的事

stand behind后援，做后盾

as it stands按这种样子；以现状来说

stand up for支持，坚持；拥护

stand still站着不动；静止不动

stand firm挺立；站稳立场

stand against vt. 反对；抵抗

stand guard站岗

stand in the way阻碍

make a stand进行抵抗；停下

stand back退后；往后站；不介入

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

position, attitude, stand

这组词都有“态度、立场”的意思，其区别是：

position指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

attitude普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。

stand常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。

situate, stand, lie

这组词都有“位于”的意思，其区别是：

situate通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系，即在何处。

stand多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。

lie最常用词，不及物，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

这些词都表忍受，忍耐。

withstand 经受，承受，指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如：They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

bear 忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如：It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

tolerate 容忍，容许，指自我克制的态度，对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如：I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话，我决不会容忍他。)

stand 忍受，与bear同义，但较口语化。如：She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干，她受不了。)

endure 忍耐，书面语，指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如：It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。
I twisted my ankle, and I couldn't stand up.
我的脚踝扭伤,简直无法站起来。
She is funny, but I can't stand her.
她滑稽,但我无法忍受她。
Several pine trees stand erect on the hillside.
几棵青松挺立在山坡上。
The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off.
那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然后驶去了。

用作名词(n.)

He took his stand near the window.
他站在窗旁。
He set up a stand on the market.
他在市场上设了个摊床。
They made a stand and took a rest.
他们停下来休息一下。
Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.
数百人挤在看台的一角。

权威例句

ACSM Position Stand: Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement
Leaf Life-Span in Relation to Leaf, Plant, and Stand Characteristics among Diverse Ecosystems
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults.
ACSM Position Stand. Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: Guidance for Prescribi...
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults.
ACSM Position Stand: The Recommended Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory and Muscul...
Range Extent and Stand Selection for Roosting and Foraging in Forest‐Dwelling Northern Long‐Eared Bats and Little Brown Bats in th...
Rescue, combined, and stand-alone thrombectomy in the management of large vessel occlusion stroke using the solitaire device: a pros...
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespirator...

同义词