state

听听怎么读

英 [steɪt]

美 [stet]

是什么意思

国家；州；状况，情况；资格

vt.

规定；陈述，声明；

adj.

国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

变形

复数：states过去式：stated过去分词：stated现在分词：stating第三人称单数：states

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 状态,状况 a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality
[C] 国家,政府 the government or political organization of a country
[C] 州; 邦 any of the smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations
[U] 盛礼; 隆重的仪式 the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers

v.(动词)

vt. 陈述 say; express
vt. 规定 set in advance

英英释义

state[ steit ]

n.
- the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
  "the state has lowered its income tax"
- the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
  "his state is in the deep south"
  同义词：province
- a politically organized body of people under a single government
  "the state has elected a new president"
  同义词：nationcountrylandcommonwealthres publicabody politic
- the way something is with respect to its main attributes
  "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
- the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
  同义词：Department of StateUnited States Department of StateState DepartmentDoS
- the territory occupied by a nation
  同义词：countryland
- a state of depression or agitation
  "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him"
- (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)
  "the solid state of water is called ice"
  同义词：state of matter
v.
- express in words
  "state your opinion"; "state your name"
  同义词：saytell
- put before
  同义词：submitput forwardposit
- indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.
  同义词：express

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

alter the state of sth改变某物的状态
bring about a state of造成…的状态
create a state of造成…的状态
end a state of结束…的状态
get into a state激动,担忧
keep one's state维持尊严
reach a state of达到…的状态
resume a state of恢复…的状态
defend a state保卫国家
destroy a state破坏一个国家
found a state建立一个国家
lead a state领导一个国家
threaten a state威胁一个国家

形容词+～

actual state实际状况
dangerous state危急状态
good state良好状态
mental state精神状态
nervous state紧张状态
poor state糟糕情况
present state现况
solid state固态
unconscious state失去知觉
aggressive state侵略性的国家
big state大国
client state附庸国
dry state禁酒州
fascist state法西斯国家
free state(美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州
friendly state友好国家
independent state独立国
pacific state爱好和平的国家
revolutionary state革命的国家
small state小国
socialist state社会主义国家
sovereign state主权国家
strong state强大的国家

名词+～

world state of affairs世界状况
enemy state敌国
member states成员国
police state警察国家
satellite states卫星国
slave state蓄奴州
welfare state福利国家

～+名词

state land国有土地
state secret国家机密

介词+～

in state隆重地,庄严地
in a state处于某一状态
in a highly nervous state处于极度紧张状态
arrive in great state威风凛凛地到达
the Department of S-〈美〉国务院
the Secretary of S-〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣

～+介词

state of disorder紊乱状态
state of health健康状况
state of mind精神状态
state of nature自然状态
state of repair维修状况
state of the art技艺发展水平

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

state a case陈述案件
state a price规定价格
state one's name and dress注明姓名和地址
state one's opinion陈述观点
state one's view陈述观点
state one's wishes表达愿望
state the exact time of arrival说明抵达的确切时间

～+副词

state abruptly突然陈述
state authoritatively权威地陈述
state broadly概括地陈述
state concisely简明地陈述
state constantly不断地陈述
state dangerously危险地陈述
state impatiently不耐烦地陈述
state emphatically强调地陈述
state exactly确切地陈述
state intelligently英明地陈述
state metaphorically比喻地陈述
state officially官方地陈述
state overwhelmingly过分地陈述
state parenthetically作为插入语地陈述
state peacefully平静地陈述
state positively肯定地陈述
state principally主要地陈述
state satisfactorily令人满意地陈述
state solemnly严肃地陈述
state specifically详细地陈述
state successfully成功地陈述
state succinctly简明地陈述
state tersely简短地陈述
state thoroughly详尽地陈述
state tranquilly平静地陈述
state unnecessarily不必要地陈述
state unreasonably缺乏理智地陈述
state unsuccessfully失败地陈述
state vigorously有力地陈述
state vividly生动地陈述
state wisely明智地陈述

～+介词

state to向…陈述

词组短语

state council国务院

in a state [口语] , ◎不整洁(或混乱)的状态 , ◎兴奋(或激动、紧张)状态

in state adv. 庄重地；正式地

state ownership公有制；国家所有制

state of mind心理状态，思想状态；心境

current state现行状态；初速电流状态

secretary of state n. （美）国务卿；（英）国务大臣；（美）州政府秘书长

steady state定态；恒稳态

state university[美]州立大学

state department n. （美国）国务院

solid state固态

state power国家权力；国家电力

in a state of处于……的状态

state owned国有的；国营的

state of the art当前发展状况，目前发展水平

stress state应力状态，应激状态

existing state目现状况

mental state精神状态

static state静态状态

state space状态矢量空间

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

land, state, power, nation, country

这组词都有“国家”的意思，其区别是：

land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。

power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

state, speak, say, tell, utter, talk

这组词都有“说、讲”的意思，其区别是：

state较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。

speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，可以是长篇大论的演讲，也可以是三言两语的交谈，甚至指简单的开口发声说话。

say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。

tell普通用词，指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听，口语或书面语均可用。

utter着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。

talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

circumstance, status, condition, state, situation

这组词都有“状况、情况”的意思，其区别是：

circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。

condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。

state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。

situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

land, state, nation, country

land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

state侧重指政府,政体,

nation指人民,国民,民族,

country侧重指版图,疆域,

state, power, nation, country

state侧指政体；

power侧指武力（强国）

nation侧指人民；

country侧指疆土；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She wept to see him in such a state.
她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。
The house has fallen into a state of neglect.
这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。
The head of state was deposed by the army.
国家元首被军队废黜了。
Alaska is a state of ample size.
阿拉斯加是个大州。

用作形容词(adj.)

He was wary of telling state secrets.
他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。
She teaches in a state university.
她在一所州立大学任教。
The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.
女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。

用作动词(v.)

Please state the facts honestly.
请如实地陈述事实。
They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.
他们没有声明她是(或不是)一个好教师。
State your name and address.
请说出你的姓名和地址。

权威例句

Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
Dynamics of the dissipative two-state system
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and EPR channels
Automatic verification of finite-state concurrent systems using temporal logic specifications
Multiple attribute decision making. Methods and applications. A state-of- the-art survey
Toward the Next Generation of Recommender Systems: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art and Possible Extensions
Multimodality image registration by maximization of mutual information : a review and state-of-the-art
Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons
Tuzhilin, A.: Toward the Next Generation of Recommender Systems: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art and Possible Extensions. IEEE Tran...
Key Papers in Geriatric Psychiatry: mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinic...

同义词