soil

复数：soils过去式：soiled过去分词：soiled现在分词：soiling第三人称单数：soils

1. [U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground

1. vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

• conserve the soil水土保持
• farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地
• improve soil改良土壤
• prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种
• till the soil耕地
• turn up the soil掘出底土
• wash away soil水土流失
• work the soil种田

• damp soil潮湿的土壤
• dark soil深色土壤
• dry soil干燥的土壤
• fertile soil肥沃的土壤
• firm soil坚硬的土壤
• good soil沃土
• heavy soil难耕地
• hungry soil瘠土
• light-coloured soil浅色土壤
• packed soil压得坚实的土壤
• poor soil贫瘠的土地
• productive soil肥沃的土壤
• rich soil沃土
• sandy soil沙土
• soft soil软土
• workable soil可耕作的土地
• foreign soil异国他乡
• native soil故乡,家乡,国土

• clay soil黏土
• night soil大粪

• soil improvement土壤的改良

• make a living from the soil靠种地为生
• be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根
• child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
• son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
• on foreign soil在外国
• under the soil在地下
• upon the soil在土地上

• soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉

• soil brutally蛮横地弄脏
• soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏
• soil darkly无知地弄脏
• soil easily容易弄脏
• soil impossibly不可能弄脏
• soil indirectly间接弄脏
• soil needlessly不必要地弄脏
• soil obviously明显地弄脏
• soil quickly很快弄脏
• soil repeatedly不断地弄脏
• soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏

soil erosion n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失

soft soil软土，软泥地

soil water土壤水

soil moisture土壤水分；土壤湿度

soil fertility土壤肥力；地力

soil conservation土壤保持

water and soil conservation水土保持

soil layer土层；土壤层次

frozen soil冻土

soil pollution土壤污染

fertile soil沃土，肥沃的土壤

red soil红壤；红土

soil nutrient土壤养分

soil mechanics土壤力学，土质力学

sandy soil砂土，沙质土壤

foundation soil地基；地基土

surface soil n. 表土；（用于农耕的）地面土壤

expansive soil膨胀土

soil pressure土压力；土壤压力

soil structure土壤结构；土壤构造

1. It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
   因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。
2. Fertile soil yields good crops.
   肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
3. This kind of soil contains much alkali.
   这种土壤含碱丰富。
4. He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
   他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。

1. Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
   她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。