rule

听听怎么读

英 [ru:l]

美 [ruːl]

是什么意思

规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；

vt.& vi.

控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定

vt.

统治；规定；管理；裁决

vi.

统治；管辖；裁定；

变形

复数：rules过去式：ruled过去分词：ruled现在分词：ruling第三人称单数：rules

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]规则,规章,规定,条例 statement and what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when playing a game
[S]习惯,惯常的做法 usual practice or habit; normal state of things
[U]统治,管理 authority; government
[C]尺,折尺 straight measuring device, often jointed, used by carpenters, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. 用尺子划,在…划平行线 draw (a line) using a ruler, etc.; mark parallel lines on sth
vt. & vi. 统治; 控制 control or be the person in charge of (a country, people, etc.); have a controlling influence over
vt. & vi. 判定,裁定 give an official decision (on)

英英释义

rule[ ru:l ]

n.
- a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
  "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"
  同义词：regulation
- something regarded as a normative example
  "violence is the rule not the exception"
  同义词：conventionnormalpatternformula
- prescribed guide for conduct or action
  同义词：prescript
- (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
  同义词：linguistic rule
- a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
  同义词：principle
- a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
  "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
  同义词：principle
- the duration of a monarch's or government's power
  "during the rule of Elizabeth"
- dominance or power through legal authority
  "the rule of Caesar"
  同义词：dominion
- directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted
  "he knew the rules of chess"
- any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order
  "the rule of St. Dominic"
- (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems
  "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"
  同义词：formula
- measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
  同义词：ruler
v.
- exercise authority over; as of nations
  同义词：govern
- decide with authority
  同义词：decree
- be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
  同义词：predominatedominatereignprevail
- decide on and make a declaration about
  同义词：find
- have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
- mark or draw with a ruler
  "rule the margins"
- keep in check
  "rule one's temper"
  同义词：harnessrein

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

abide by the rules遵守规则
abolish a rule废除统治
adopt a rule采纳一项规则
apply a rule应用一项规章
bear rule支配,统治
bend a rule任意歪曲规则,篡改规则
break a rule打破规章制度
cancel rules废除规则
carry out a rule执行规定
conform to the rule符合规定
consolidate the rule加强统治
do away with a rule废除统治〔规则〕
draw up rules制定规则
enforce a rule执行规定
establish rules建立制度
extend one's rule扩展统治
follow the rule遵守规则
frame rules制定规则,形成规则
ignore a rule忽视规则
keep the rules遵守规则
lay down rules建立制度
make a rule of养成…习惯
obey a rule遵守规则
observe a rule遵守规则
rebel against rules反对规则
relax some rules放宽某些规则
respect a rule尊重裁决
revoke a rule废除规章,取消规章
revolt against the rule反抗…的统治
set down a rule制定规则
stretch a rule曲解规则,滥用规则
violate a rule违反规则
work out rules制订规则

形容词+～

absolute rule绝对法则
basic rule基本规则
benevolent rule仁慈的统治
colonial rule殖民统治
despotic rule专制暴君的统治
established rule成规
firm rule严格的规则
fixed rule固定的规则
flexible rule灵活的规则
foreign rule异国的统治
general rule普遍规律,通则
main rules主要规则
ordinary rules常规
outdated rules陈规
popular rule民众的统治
rewrite rule重写规则
rigid rule严格的规则
same rule同样的规则
strict rules严格的规定
two-foot rule两英尺长的尺子
wise rule明智的规定

名词+～

deletion rule省略规则
home rule地方自治
gag rule限制言论自由的规定
ground rule基本规则,行动准则,比赛场地,临时规则
majority rule多数党执政

介词+～

against the rules违反惯例
as a rule通常,一般说来
by rule按照规则
by rule and line准确地
during rule在统治期间
a set of rules一套规则
out of rule与习俗相悖
under the rule在统治之下

～+介词

rule for…的规则
rules of…规律,…规则
rule of law法治
rule over对…的统治

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rule a community统治一个社区
rule a continent统治大陆
rule oneself克制自己
rule sb's fate支配某人的命运
rule the world统治世界

～+副词

rule arbitrarily武断地判定
rule brutally残暴地统治
rule democratically民主统治
rule despotically专制统治
rule off用尺画线隔开
rule off the figure在这个数字下面画一条线
rule out划去,排除,拒绝,不考虑,不接受
rule out the possibility排除此可能性
rule over支配

～+介词

rule against对…作不利的裁决
rule on对…作出裁决
rule over统治…
rule over the gathering(友好气氛)笼罩会场
rule with justice公正治理

词组短语

rules and regulations规章制度

rule of law法治；法律规则

general rule通则；一般规则

rule out排除；取消；划去

as a rule通常，一般说来

by rule墨守成规地；按照规则地

basic rule基本规则，基本准则

rule over v. 统治；支配

make it a rule惯于，作为常例；定为常规

colonial rule殖民统治

rule of thumb经验法则

majority rule少数服从多数原则；多数决定原则

be ruled by受…所左右，受…支配

golden rule金科玉律；指导原则；黄金法则

as a general rule一般地；照例

control rule控制规则；检核尺

design rule设计规则

rule the world统治世界；征服世界

rule base规则库

legal rule法律规定；法律规则

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

law, rule, regulation, code, act, constitution

这组词都有“法同，法规”的意思，其区别是：

law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。

regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。

direct, control, supervise, govern, administer, rule, manage

这组词都有“管理、支配”的意思，其区别是：

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。

law, principle, rule, regulation

law指具体的法律，法规，法令

principle原理，原则，用作复数是指行为的准则，规范

rule规则，规章，惯常的做法，习惯

regulation通常用作复数，法规，条例

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Can you explain the thirty-second rule to me?
可以给我解释一下30秒规则吗?
It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
捡球是犯规的。
Is this rule in operation yet?
这一条例生效了吗?
I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.
我习惯在午饭后散散步。
Kenya was under (British) colonial rule for many years.
肯尼亚曾多年受(英国)殖民统治。

用作动词(v.)

I am slowly but surely going to rule this land.
我一定会慢慢地统一这片土地。
Charles ruled England for 11 years.
查理一世统治英国11年。
Rule a line at the end of every piece of work.
在每一篇作品的末尾画一条直线。

权威例句

茹乐 Mining Association Rule between Sets of Items in Large Databese
A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
Fast effective rule induction
Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society
Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
SWRL : A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML
Fast effective rule induction. In: Proceedings 12th
Integrating Classification and Association Rule Mining: A Concept Lattice Framework

同义词