acquire

听听怎么读

英 [əˈkwaɪə(r)]

美 [əˈkwaɪr]

是什么意思

vt.

获得，取得；学到；

变形

过去式：acquired过去分词：acquired现在分词：acquiring第三人称单数：acquires

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 〈正〉获得; 得到 gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour
vt. 购得; 获得; 得到 obtain sth by buying or being given it

英英释义

acquire[ ə'kwaiə ]

v.
- come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
  "They acquired a new pet"
  同义词：get
- take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
  同义词：assumeadopttake ontake
- come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)
  同义词：growdevelopproduceget
- locate (a moving entity) by means of a tracking system such as radar
- win something through one's efforts
  "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"
  同义词：wingain
- gain knowledge or skills
  "Children acquire language at an amazing rate"
  同义词：learnlarn
- gain through experience
  "I acquired a strong aversion to television"
  同义词：developevolve

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

acquire a new lease of life获得新生
acquire an education受教育
acquire an understanding取得谅解
acquire a target捕捉到目标
acquire a taste for sth开始喜欢某事物
acquire a title of得到…的头衔
acquire bad habits养成坏习惯
acquire experience获得经验
acquire fame and wealth获得名利
acquire fluency in French学会流畅地讲法语
acquire good habits养成好习惯
acquire knowledge获得知识
acquire language习得语言
acquire mannerisms形成独特风格
acquire property获得财产
acquire supplies获得供给品
acquire the art of public speaking获得讲演的艺术
acquire the habit (of)养成(做某事的)习惯
acquire the information获得信息
acquire the right to do sth取得做某事的权利

～+副词

acquire assiduously持之以恒地积累
acquire cruelly粗鲁地获得
acquire easily轻易地取得
acquire innocently清白地获得
acquire painfully痛苦地获得
acquire patiently耐心地获得
acquire quickly迅速地获得
acquire scientifically科学地获得
acquire sensibly明显地获得

～+介词

acquire by purchase以购买的方式获得
acquire through experience通过经验获得

同近义词辨析

inquire, acquire, achieve, require

inquire 打听，询问。如：inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)

acquire 取得，获得，学到。如：acquire knowledge (获得知识)

achieve (成功地)完成，实现。如：He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作，将会一事无成。)

require 需要。如：We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。)

acquire, obtain, get, secure, win, earn, gain

这组词都有“获得、取得、得到”的意思，其区别是：

acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

attain, acquire, obtain, secure, achieve, earn, gain

这组词都有“获得，取得”的意思，其区别是：

attainv.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。

The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

acquirev.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。

It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

obtainv.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。

He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。

securev.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为"安全的"。

A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。

He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。

achievev.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。

earnv.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱？

gainv.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。

An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。

acquire, procure, obtain

acquire努力获得，更强调在原来基础上的自然增加

procure为获得某物而“小心、仔细，想出计策或施展手腕”的意思

obtain获得，得到

attain, acquire, obtain, get, achieve, gain

这组词都有“获得”的意思，其区别是：

attain 为正式用词，多用于庄重场合，主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如：The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)

acquire 指通过本身的努力逐渐获得知识、能力和荣誉等。如：acquire knowledge(获得知识)。

obtain 多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。如：Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.(霍华德没能得到奖学金。)

get 用得最广，可指以各种方式获得各种东西。如：Where can I get enough information?(我从哪儿能得到足够的资料？)

achieve 多指克服困难后取得胜利，成功，强调“得到”这一结果。如：He achieved his ambition in the end.(他最终实现了他的抱负。)

gain 多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西。如：They gained the victory after a bloody battle.(浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。)

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

We should try to acquire good habits.
我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
He will acquire the right to permanent residency here.
他将获得这里的永久居留权。
We hope to acquire the knowledge in the happiness.
我们希望在快乐中获得知识。
One can never acquire enough experience.
经验是永远学不足的。
You must acquire great skills of perception.
你必须学会洞察事物的高超技巧。
We should acquire more firsthand information.
我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。

权威例句

Melanomas acquire resistance to B-RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N-RAS upregulation
We acquire vocabulary and spelling by reading: Additional evidence for the input hypothesis.
Joint Ventures and the Option to Expand and Acquire
Joint ventures and the option to expand and acquire
Joint Ventures and the Option to Expand and Acquire
Dendritic cells acquire antigen from apoptotic cells and induce class I-restricted CTLs.
Naive T Cells Transiently Acquire a Memory-like Phenotype during Homeostasis-Driven Proliferation
Institutions for high-quality growth: What they are and how to acquire them
Heat Shock Proteins Come of Age: Primitive Functions Acquire New Roles in an Adaptive World
Dissecting tumor cell invasion: epithelial cells acquire invasive properties after the loss of uvomorulin-mediated cell-cell adhesion.

同义词