词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词- earnest student认真的学生
- earnest wish诚挚的愿望
~+介词- earnest about认真对待…
- earnest for热切盼望…
词组短语
in earnest认真的;诚挚地;正经的
in real earnest adv. 认真地
in sad earnest[古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地
同近义词辨析
solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious
这组词都有“严肃的”的意思,其区别是:
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃,侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
grave侧重严肃和尊严,需要认真思考,含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃,法律的严厉,伤病的严重。着重严厉性,无丝毫温情。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- I'm sure he was earnest when he said he would come.
我相信他说他会来是认真的。 - He is a good, earnest, diligent student.
他是一个认真勤奋的好学生。 - I strive to live each day with earnest gratitude.
我努力使生活的每一天都充满真诚的感激。
用作名词(n.)
- Earnest was legally unnecessary.
法律上并不要求必须有定金。 - The money was given in earnest to finalize the contract.
这笔钱是作为敲定合同的定金。 - The current economic slump is an earnest of the major recession to come.
当前的经济滑坡预示着一次大的衰退即将来临。 - You will have to pay"earnest money"to guarantee your participation till the end of the tender.
为保证您自始至终参加投标,您应该缴纳保证金。
用作名词(n.)
- She spoke half in sport, half in earnest.
她半开玩笑半认真地说。 - At last he has settled to his work in earnest.
最后他安心认真地干起他的工作来。 - I could tell she spoke in earnest.
我看得出她是郑重其事地说的。
权威例句
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