file

听听怎么读

英 [faɪl]

美 [faɪl]

是什么意思

vt.

提出（离婚诉讼或其他讼案）；把…归档；用锉锉；发稿，寄给报社

vi.

发送（报道给报社）；排成一行行走；提出申请；

文件（夹）；档案；纵列；锉刀

变形

复数：files过去式：filed过去分词：filed现在分词：filing第三人称单数：files

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 把…归档 place in a file; place on record
vt. 提交(申请等),呈递 send sth so that it may be recorded
vi. 排成纵队前进 march or walk in the specified direction in a single line
vt. 用锉锉 cut or shape with a file

n.(名词)

[C]文件夹,公文箱 a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office
[C]卷宗,文件; 计算机文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer
[C]纵列 line of people or things one behind the other

英英释义

file

n.
- a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
  同义词：data file
- a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
  同义词：single fileIndian file
- office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
  同义词：file cabinetfiling cabinet
- a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
v.
- record in a public office or in a court of law
  "file for divorce"; "file a complaint"
  同义词：register
- smooth with a file
  "file one's fingernails"
- proceed in line
  "The students filed into the classroom"
- file a formal charge against
  同义词：chargelodge
- place in a container for keeping records
  同义词：file away

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

file an application递交申请
file letters把信件归档
file a petition提交请愿书
file a suit against sb告某人一状

～+副词

file away把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平
file away letters把信件归档
file away the rough edges把粗边锉平
file off排成纵队出发
file out鱼贯而出,陆续退出

～+介词

file by成纵队走过
file for提出…申请
file for divorce申请离婚
file for a job申请就业
file in鱼贯而入,陆续编入
file into成纵队进入
file into the room鱼贯而入房间
file on application提出申请书
file out of the room鱼贯走出房间
file past成纵队走过…
file past the rostrum列队走过检阅台

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

confidential file机密档案

名词+～

data file数据文件
text file文本档案

～+名词

file name档案名

词组短语

file in陆续编入；编入档内

on file存档；记录下来备查

file system[计]文件系统

in file依次；鱼贯；成二列纵队

file name文件名；档案名

file management[计]文件管理

file format[计]文件格式

text file[计]文本文件

file transfer文件传输；经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑

data file数据文件

file size文件大小；档案大小

image file影像档案，图象档案

source file[计]源文件

log file日志文件

file sharing[计]文件共享

executable file可执行文件

single file n. 单行；一列纵队

file into鱼贯而入，排队进去

output file输出文件

open file打开文件；开启档案；非机密档案

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

record, document, file

record记录；

document文件，文献

file档案，文件；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?
你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?
Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Please file those letters.
请把这些信件存档。
Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.
请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。
If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.
第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。
We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。

权威例句

File and storage systems: The Google File System
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
The Management of the File Route of Data in Delphi
Scale and performance in a distributed file system
The design and implementation of a log-structured file system
The design and implementation of a log-structured file system
Study on the Paths of Strategies of Hospital File Informational Application in China
The Protein Data Bank: a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures
Comparison of File Storage Conditions in the Country(District) Level Disease Prevention and Control Center in Henan Province
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Optimization of proximity ligation assay (PLA) for detection of protein interactions and fusion pro...

同义词