force

听听怎么读

英 [fɔ:s]

美 [fɔrs]

是什么意思

力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力

vt.

强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸

变形

复数：forces过去式：forced过去分词：forced现在分词：forcing第三人称单数：forces

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]力; 力量; 力气 natural or bodily power; active strength
[U]武力; 暴力 fierce or uncontrolled use of strength; violence
[C]影响力; 效力 a person, thing, belief, action, etc., that has strong enough influence to cause widespread changes in a way of living, or that has uncontrollable power over living things
[P]一群人; 部队; 兵力 a group of people brought together or trained for some kind of action, especially military action

v.(动词)

vt. 强制,迫使,逼迫 make (an unwilling person) doing sth; drive
vt. 施强力于; 强行促成 use physical force on
vt. 强作,勉强作出 produce by unwilling effort; produce with difficulty or against nature
vt. 促成早熟,促成生长 hasten the growth of (a plant) by the use of heat

英英释义

force[ fɔ:s ]

n.
- a unit that is part of some military service
  "he sent Caesar a force of six thousand men"
  同义词：military unitmilitary forcemilitary group
- one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority
  "may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil"
  同义词：power
- (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity
  "force equals mass times acceleration"
- group of people willing to obey orders
  "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens"
  同义词：personnel
- a powerful effect or influence
  "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
- an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)
  "he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one"
  同义词：violence
- physical energy or intensity
  "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man"
  同义词：forcefulnessstrength
- a group of people having the power of effective action
  "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
- (of a law) having legal validity
  同义词：effect
- a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base
  "the shortstop got the runner at second on a force"
  同义词：force outforce-outforce play
v.
- to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means :
  "She forced him to take a job in the city"
  同义词：coercehalesqueezepressure
- urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate
  同义词：impel
- move with force,
  同义词：push
- impose or thrust urgently, importunately, or inexorably
  "She forced her diet fads on him"
  同义词：thrust
- squeeze like a wedge into a tight space
  同义词：wedgesqueeze
- force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically
  同义词：driveram
- do forcibly; exert force
  "Don't force it!"
- cause to move by pulling
  同义词：pulldraw
- take by force
  同义词：storm

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break the force减弱势力
come into force开始生效,开始实行
cut the forces裁减军队
develop a force发展势力
enter into force开始生效,开始实行
gain force增加力量
gather force增加力量
give force to使…更有力
go into force(法律等)生效
go out of force(法律等)废止
join a force参军,入伍
meet force with force以牙还牙
put into force实施
remain in force依然有效
use force使用武力

形容词+～

armed forces武装力量,武装部队
brutal force暴力
crushing force破竹之势,势如破竹
great force强大的力量
legalforce法律效力
mental force精神力量
natural force自然的力量
political force政治力量
powerful force强大的势力
rival force竞争力,对手
social forces各种社会势力
strong force强大的力量

名词+～

air force空军
labour force劳动力
police force警察部队

介词+～

by force of habit由于习惯
do sth by force用暴力(或强迫手段)做某事
throw with great force用力扔
write with force写得生动有力

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

force a confession逼供
force a door open把门砸开
force an entry强行进入

～+副词

force northward向北挺进
force dramatically出人意料地强行推开
force financially经济上迫使
force gradually逐渐地打破
force back迫使后退
force down迫使下降,压价
force one's horse on策马前进
force out挤垮
force sth through强行通过
force up迫使上升

～+介词

force sth down a narrow hole用力把某物从狭窄的孔眼里塞下去
force sth from sb迫使某人豁出…
force tears from sb's eyes使某人流泪
force sb into doing sth迫使某人做某事
force one's way into the room挤进房间
force sb off the road迫使某人离开那条道路
force one's opinion on sb把自己的观点强加于某人
force sb out of office逼迫某人辞职
force one's way through the crowd挤过人群
force sth upon sb迫使某人接受某物

词组短语

by force强迫地；靠武力；凭藉暴力

driving force驱动力，推动力

in force有效的；大批地；大规模地

labour force n. 劳动力

labor force劳动力

air force空军

motive force动力；起动力，原动力

force on 强加于，强迫...接受

main force主力；主力军；主力部队

internal force内力

cutting force切削力；割削力

force majeure不可抗力

centrifugal force离心力；地心引力

axial force轴向力

task force特遣部队；特别小组

sales force销售力量，推销人员

work force n. 劳动力，劳动大军；劳动人口；（工厂等在职的）工人总数；职工总数

magnetic force[物]磁力

police force警察；警察机关

friction force摩擦力

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

might, strength, power, vigour, force, energy

这组词都有“力”的意思，其区别是：

might多指巨大或超人的力量。

strength指机体内部的能力，是依靠身体组织而存在的力，经使用就变为force。

power最普通用词，泛指一切力量或能力等。

vigour指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。

force着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。

energy用于人时，指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。

constrain, force, compel, oblige

这组词都有“迫使”的意思，其区别是：

constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。

force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。

compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。

oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

army, force, troop

army 军队，着重指军队这个整体，包括陆海空三军。当与navy和air force并列使用时，则指陆军。如：We will have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy.(我们不但要有强大的陆军，而且要有强大的空军和海军。)

force 军队，部队，着重指武力，常用复数。如：Forces were sent out to stop the conflict.派出武装部队制止这场冲突。

troop 部队，着重指构成军队的士兵成员，常用复数。如：They sent the troops to the front.他们把军队派往前线。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

When persuasion failed they used force.
劝说无效时,他们就使用武力了。
We'll settle the problem by force if necessary.
如果有必要的话,我们会用武力解决这个问题。
If you do not open the door, I am authorized to enter by use of force.
如果你不开门,我有权使用暴力闯入。
It is vain to attempt to root out heresy by force.
试图用暴力消除异端邪说是徒劳的。
The force of his fall was broken by the straw mats.
草垫的缓冲作用减弱了他下跌的力量。
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。
The law should remain in force.
法律应当有效力。
She is a force to be reckoned with.
她是一个需要认真对待的有影响力的人物。
These guidelines do not have the force of law.
这些指导原则不具有法律效力。
In 1939 Blitzkrieg defeated the Polish army, which had obsolete Cavalry instead of tanks and an obsolete Air Force.
1939年,闪电战击败了只装备有过时的骑兵和空军的波兰军队。
Air force units have been ordered to intensify their patrols.
空军部队奉命加强巡逻。
The armed forces usually consist of the army, the navy and the air force.
武装力量通常有陆、海、空军组成。
He joined the force twenty years ago.
他二十年前加入了警队。
The moon exerts a force on the earth.
月球对地球有引力。
Trees break the force of the wind.
树使风力减弱。

用作动词(v.)

Circumstances force us to adopt this policy.
形势迫使我们采取这项政策。
No power on earth could force me to do it .
世上没人能强迫我做这事。
This will force a system shutdown, whether a user is logged in or not.
这将强制关闭一个系统。无论使用者是否已经登陆。
Building a new road here will force house prices down.
在这里修建一条新道路将使房价下跌。
She managed to force a smile.
她勉强笑笑。
It is unwise to force a child's talent.
对儿童的才能拔苗助长是不明智的。

权威例句

Graph drawing by force-directed placement
Graph Drawing by Force-Directer Placement
DREIDING: a generic force field for molecular simulations
By Force of Habit: A Consumption‐Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior
Force measurements with the atomic force microscope: Technique, interpretation and applications
UFF, a full periodic table force field for molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations
Comparison of multiple Amber force fields and development of improved protein backbone parameters.
COMPASS: An ab Initio Force-Field Optimized for Condensed-Phase ApplicationsOverview with Details on Alkane and Benzene Compounds
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Functional Force Fields
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Functional Force Fields. J Phys Chem 98...

同义词