gall

n.

胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦物，苦味

vt.

擦伤，擦破；使烦恼；侮辱；被磨损

vi.

被磨伤；

过去式：galled过去分词：galled现在分词：galling第三人称单数：galls

gall bladder n. 胆囊；[解]苦胆

crown gall[植病]冠瘿病

1. The saddle galled the horse's back.
   马鞍擦伤了马背。
2. That remark galls.
   那句话使人恼怒。
3. It galled him to have to ask for a loan.
   必须向人借钱使他感到羞辱。

1. The medicine is as bitter as gall.
   这药像胆汁一样苦。
2. There is no gall or spite in my soul.
   我内心对谁都没有怨恨或恶意。

The Gall Midges of the Neotropical Region. by Raymond J. Gagne
A hormone mechanism for gall-bladder contraction & evacuation ☆
Woody gall, a suspected virus disease of rough lemon and other citrus varieties
Supercoiled circular DNA in crown-gall inducing Agrobacterium strains
Identification of Seed Gall Nematodes of Agronomic and Regulatory Concern with PCR-RFLP of ITS1.
Impact of urbanization on a gall-inhabiting Lepidoptera assemblage: the importance of reserves in urban areas
Large plasmid in Agrobacterium tumefaciens essential for crown gall-inducing ability.
[Endoscopic papillotomy and removal of gall-stones: animal experiments and first clinical results (author's transl)]
Mild winter temperatures reduce survival and potential fecundity of the goldenrod gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritida...
Evaluation of biopesticide, spinosad and neonicotinoids, acetamiprid and imidacloprid against eucalyptus gall insect, leptoc/be inva...