gnawings

n.

痛苦；

Protecting materials from rat gnawings in poultry houses
Influence of insects on the diversity of fungi in decaying spruce wood in managed and natural forests
Temperature preference in adults of Hylobius abietis L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) during feeding and oviposition.
Gothic Enlightenment: Contagion and Community in Charles Brockden Brown's "Arthur Mervyn"
The Telephonic Logic of The Great Gatsby
The Revenant
“This is our Alabama”: Racial Segregation, Discrimination, and Violence in Tamio Wakayama’s
Beatrix - Chapter 4. A Normal Evening
Libertinism and Authorship in America's Early Republic
The Three Clerks - Chapter 32. The Parliamentary Committee