ground

听听怎么读

英 [graʊnd]

美 [ɡraʊnd]

是什么意思

地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场

vi.

搁浅，停飞；着陆；

vt.

把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练

grind的过去式和过去分词；

变形

复数：grounds过去式：grounded过去分词：grounded现在分词：grounding第三人称单数：grounds

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S]地面 solid surface of the earth
[U]泥土,土地 soil; earth
[C]场地 piece of land used for a particular purpose
[C]地域,水域 large area of land or sea used for the stated purpose
[C]建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园 land or gardens round a building, often enclosed with walls, hedges or fences
[C]理由reason

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 搁浅; 停飞 touch the sea bottoms; (of aircraft, airmen) compel to stay on the ground
vt. 使接地earth
vt. 将…放在地上 lay on the ground

英英释义

ground

n.
- the solid part of the earth's surface
  "he dropped the logs on the ground"
  同义词：landdry landearthsolid groundterra firma
- a rational motive for a belief or action
  "the grounds for their declaration"
  同义词：reason
- the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface
  同义词：earth
- a relation that provides the foundation for something
  同义词：footingbasis
- a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)
  "they gained ground step by step"; "they fought to regain the lost ground"
- the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground
  "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
  同义词：background
- material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
  同义词：landsoil
- a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
- a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)
  同义词：earth
- (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
- the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
  同义词：flat coatprimerprimingprimer coatpriming coatundercoat
v.
- fix firmly and stably
  同义词：anchor
- confine or restrict to the ground
  "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"
- place or put on the ground
- instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
- bring to the ground
  "the storm grounded the ship"
  同义词：run aground
- hit or reach the ground
  同义词：run aground
- throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
- hit a groundball
  "he grounded to the second baseman"
- hit onto the ground
- cover with a primer; apply a primer to
  同义词：primeundercoat
- connect to a ground
  "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"
- use as a basis for; found on
  同义词：establishbasefound

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

afford ground提供证据
break ground破土动工,创办
buy up ground买下地皮
clean the ground打扫场地
clear ground清理土地
fall to ground掉到地上
lay out the grounds设计庭园
leave the ground离开陆地
level the ground平整地面
own ground拥有土地
plough the ground犁地
show ground参观庭园
take the ground搁浅,登滩
touch ground触到水底

形容词+～

actual ground现场
broken ground新开垦的土地,凹凸不平之地
classic ground文艺胜地
common ground共同点,一致点
damp ground湿地
equal ground(s)同等条件
firm ground牢固的基础
fresh ground处女地,新天地
good ground充分的理由
high ground高地,地势高
historical ground历史根据,历史的原因
middle ground中间的场地
new ground处女地,新天地,新的领域
same ground同样的理由
smooth ground平坦的地面
soft ground基础不牢
solid ground牢固的基础
sound grounds可靠的根据
strong ground(s)强硬立场,强有力的根据
white ground白底

名词+～

battle ground战场
parade grounds阅兵场
parking grounds停车场
tennis ground网球场
aviation ground飞机场
base ground基本根据,基点,基础
coffee grounds咖啡渣
college grounds校园
exercise ground操场,练习场地,运动场
fishing ground渔场
football ground足球场
grazing grounds牧场
holiday ground游览地
proving ground射击场,武器试验场
rising ground高台
school ground学校校园,学校运动场
sports ground运动场
training ground训练场

～+名词

ground control地面控制
ground cover地被,地被物
ground floor底楼
ground plan平面图
ground speed(飞机的)对地速度

介词+～

above (the) ground活着
below ground死了,埋葬了
from the ground up从头开始,彻底
a piece of ground一块地
have one's feet on the ground脚踏实地,现实
on a white ground白底
on firm ground处于安全地位
on one's own ground在自己熟悉的领域里,主场
on the ground在地上,当场,在基础上
on the ground of以…为理由,以…为借口,以…为基础
on the ground of failing health由于健康不佳

～+介词

grounds of the university大学的校园

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

ground arms放下武器
ground boat搁浅船只
ground the airliners班机停飞
ground the opponent打倒对手

～+介词

ground for因…被搁浅
ground in搁浅在…中,在…方面加强训练
ground on以…为基础

词组短语

on the ground在地上；当场；在决斗

to the ground彻底地

ground someone in something给某人在某方面打下良好基础

common ground（争论双方的）共同基础；一致之处

ground water地下水

down to the ground彻底地，完全；在一切方面

hit the ground [美国俚语] , ◎倒塌，崩溃 , ◎出狱

in the ground在地下（掩埋着的）；在土里

fall to the ground落地；失败

from the ground up从头开始；彻底

ground floor底层，基层；第一层楼

ground surface地面；磨光面；地表面

below ground在地下；埋葬了；去世的

on ground在地面

soft ground软弱地基；软土地面；不稳定地层；弱土质

ground pressure地面压力

on the ground of以…为理由；因为

find common ground找到共同点

training ground训练场地

open ground开阔地，露天地

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil

这组词都有“土地，土，泥”的意思，其区别是：

clay特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

mud指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

dust特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

ground通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

dirt指地表的干松泥土。

soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

basis, ground, base, foundation

这组词都有“基础”的意思，其区别是：

basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。

ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

ground, base, foundation

这组词都有“基础”的意思，其区别是：

groundn.地面，土地，也指地域，水底，海底。

basen.指具体的有形的基础，也可指物体的底部、基部；基地，总部。

They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。

foundationn.本义指建筑物的地基，含有坚实的基础的意思；基金会。

The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

You shouldn't sit on the ground when it's wet.
地面潮湿时就不应该坐在地上。
The expedition covered a lot of ground.
探险队到过很多地方。
Boredom is not a ground for divorce.
日久生厌不能成为离婚的理由。
There is no point in going over the same ground twice.
把同样的主题重温两遍根本就没有什么意义。
It said that they were all trying to find the common ground.
据说他们都在努力找到共同立场。
Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.
大多数证券市场在最近的盈利之后出现了水平下滑的趋势。
Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.
20世纪二三十年代的德国以这些观念的盛行为背景。

用作动词(v.)

All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog today.
因大雾天气,今天伦敦机场的所有飞机都被迫停飞。
His parents grounded him for two weeks.
他父母把他关在家里两个星期。
They grounded their arms to show surrender.
他们把武器放在地上以示投降。
The ship was grounded in shallow water.
船在水浅处搁浅。
She grounded her pupils well in arithmetic.
她给自己的学生打下良好的算术基础。

权威例句

Ground states of molecules. 40. MNDO results for molecules containing fluorine
Stability of Gapped Ground State Phases of Spins and Fermions in One Dimension
Ground states of molecules. 43. A MINDO/3 study of the rearrangement of phenylcarbene to cycloheptatrienacarbene
A modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model
ChemInform Abstract: GROUND STATES OF MOLECULES. 34. MINDO 3 CALCULATIONS FOR NONCLASSICAL IONS
BOREHOLE COLLECTOR FOR IN㏒ITU CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GROUND WATERa
ChemInform Abstract: GROUND STATES OF MOLECULES. 38. THE MNDO METHOD. APPROXIMATIONS AND PARAMETERS
ChemInform Abstract: GROUND STATES OF MOLECULES. 37. MINDO 3 CALCULATIONS OF MOLECULAR VIBRATION FREQUENCIES
Ground states of molecules. 44. MINDO/3 calculations of absolute heat capacities and entropies of molecules without internal rotations
ChemInform Abstract: GROUND STATES OF MOLECULES. 39. MNDO RESULTS FOR MOLECULES CONTAINING HYDROGEN, CARBON, NITROGEN, AND OXYGEN

同义词