包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于
过去式:involved过去分词:involved现在分词:involving第三人称单数:involves
同义词:affectregard
"Don't involve me in your family affairs!"
"This decision involves many changes"
同义词:imply
同义词:necessitateaskpostulateneedrequiretakecall fordemand
"Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses"
"The tower was involved in mist"
"His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon"
"The situation was rather involved"
involve in参与;涉及;卷入,陷入
involve使陷入,牵涉
include包括
这组词都有“包括,包含”的意思,其区别是:
hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。
comprehend正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
revolvev.旋转,转动。
The room began to revolve , then he fainted.屋子开始旋转,然后他就昏倒了。
involvev.需要,包含;使卷入,牵涉。
Getting a driver's licence involves learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.要得到驾驶执照需要学习开车,学习交通规则,还要经过考试。
evolvev.发展,演变。
Agriculture evolved slowly over thousands of years.几千年来,农业发展得很缓慢。
constitute制定,设立,任命
cover覆盖,涉及
consist在于,存在于
contain包含,强调包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西
involve包含,所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申
compose创作(乐曲、诗歌等)