物理专业词汇词汇表

ether external Farad film interference fission fluid fractal fusion incident inertia insulator ionization isobar laser lead lepton magnifier matter medium ohm pendulum penumbra periscope piezometer pitch plasma positron prism projectile projector pulley radar reasoning recoil resistivity resistance relativity resistor resonance rheostat saturation scalar shunt sinusoidal slit solenoid sonar telescope kinetic trajectory transition translation triode trough umbra vacuum vector verification vernier voltage dispersion disorder diode dimension diffraction dielectric decay damping vibration cyclotron crystal critical crest creepage creation coplanar lens convergent conservative conductor condenser condensation concave collision coil coherent coefficient restitution chaos centripetal Celsius cell cation cathode capacitor capacitance calorific bounce accumulator barometer ballistic nucleus argument argumentation area antenna anode annihilation anion velocity amplitude ammeter altimeter aether adjustment acoustics absorption zero temperature motion error acceleration solid sphere cone circular cylinder regular polyhedron rectangular solid segment of a circle parallel lines line segment STRAIGHT LINE arc trapezoid rhombus regular polygon rectangle square plane equilateral parallelogram polygon decagon nonagon octagon heptagon hexagon pentagon quadrilateral concentric circles semicircle inscribed triangle oblique right triangle isosceles triangle scalene triangle equilateral triangle included angle straight angle round angle right angle obtuse angle acute angle adjacent angle exterior angle interior angle central angle vertical angle corresponding angle alternate angle unit trigonometric function table combination permutation proportion estimation distinct ordinal cardinal clockwise approximate geometric progression arithmetic progression common ratio median mode nonnegative common factor factor common multiple multiple common divisor reciprocal prime number composite number inverse irrational rational number whole number integer even number even integer odd number odd integer negative number positive number natural number round off absolute value factorization linear complementary function variable constant digit common logarithm cube root square root cube base exponent geometric mean weighted average arithmetic mean recurring decimal infinite decimal decimal fraction quarter common denominator denominator numerator complex fraction simple fraction common fraction vulgar fraction mixed number improper fraction proper fraction original equation range inequality literal coefficient numerical coefficient similar terms like terms algebraic term solution set proper subset