base

听听怎么读
英 [beɪs]
美 [bes]
是什么意思
  • n.

    基础;基地;根据;基数(如十进制的10 和二进制的2)

  • vt.

    基于;把…建立在;把…放在或设在(基地);把…置于底座(或基座)上

  • adj.

    卑鄙的;低级的;贱的,劣的;庶生的

  • 变形

    复数:bases过去式:based过去分词:based现在分词:basing第三人称单数:bases

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C]基础,底座 the bottom part of sth; the part that sth stands on
    2. [C]基地,根据地 the place that you start from and go back to
    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 把…建立在,以…为基础 place or establish; provide with a base or centre

    英英释义

    base[ beis ]

    • n.
      • any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

        "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia"

        同义词:alkali

      • installation from which a military force initiates operations

        "the attack wiped out our forward bases"

        同义词:base of operations

      • lowest support of a structure

        "it was built on a base of solid rock"

        同义词:foundationfundamentfootgroundworksubstructureunderstructure

      • place that runner must touch before scoring

        同义词:bag

      • (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place

        同义词:radix

      • the bottom or lowest part

        "the base of the mountain"

      • (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment

        "the base of the skull"

      • a lower limit

        同义词:floor

      • the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

        同义词:basisfoundationfundamentgroundworkcornerstone

      • a support or foundation

        "the base of the lamp"

        同义词:pedestalstand

      • the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed

        "the base of the triangle"

      • the most important or necessary part of something

        同义词:basis

      • the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end

        同义词:home

      • a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries

        同义词:al-QaedaQaedaal-Qa'idaal-Qaida

      • (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

        同义词:rootroot wordstemthemeradical

      • the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area

        "the industrial base of Japan"

        同义词:infrastructure

      • the principal ingredient of a mixture

        "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"

      • a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit

        "a tub should sit on its own base"

      • (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
    • v.
      • use as a basis for; found on

        "base a claim on some observation"

        同义词:establishgroundfound

      • use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

        同义词:free-base

      • assign to a station

        同义词:stationpostsendplace

    • adj.
      • serving as or forming a base

        "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats"

        同义词:basal

      • (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal

        "base coins of aluminum"; "a base metal"

      • of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)

        "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"

        同义词:basebornhumblelowly

      • not adhering to ethical or moral principles

        "base and unpatriotic motives"; "a base, degrading way of life"

        同义词:dishonorabledishonourableimmoralunethical

      • having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality

        "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"

        同义词:meanmeanspirited

      • illegitimate

        同义词:baseborn

      • debased; not genuine

        "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • set up a base建立基地
    形容词+~
    • advanced base前沿基地
    • forward base前沿基地
    • main base主要基地
    • military base军事基地
    名词+~
    • air base空军基地
    • army base陆军基地
    • center base中心
    • company's base公司总部
    • naval base海军基地
    • oil base石油基地
    • power base动力基地
    • sea base海军基地
    ~+名词
    • base hospital后方医院
    • base index基本指数
    • base map工作草图
    • base paper原纸
    • base point基点
    • base price基价
    • base stock基本原料
    • base unit基本单位
    介词+~
    • at the base of在…基础上
    • at the base of the mountain在山脚下
    ~+介词
    • the base of a building建筑物的基地
    • the base of a column柱脚
    • the base of a plan计划的依据
    • the base of a statue塑像的基座
    • the base of the thumb拇指根
    • the base of a triangle三角形的底边
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+介词
    • base a guess on experience根据经验进行猜测
    • base one's argument on facts使自己的论点有事实根据

    词组短语

    base on基于,以……为根据;在……基础上

    production base生产基地

    on base[体]占垒

    base in基于

    at base本质上

    in base【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部

    knowledge base知识库

    data base 数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料

    customer base客户群;客户基础

    industrial base工业基地

    base oil基础油;原油

    base station基站;基电台

    economic base[经]经济基础

    base material基础材质

    main base主基地;控制点

    base area底面积;底面

    base metal[化]基底金属;碱金属

    base point基准点;原点

    base plate底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙)

    base class基础类别,基本类

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    basis, ground, base, foundation

    这组词都有“基础”的意思,其区别是:

    basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。

    ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。

    base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

    foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。

    ground, base, foundation

    这组词都有“基础”的意思,其区别是:

    groundn.地面,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。

    basen.指具体的有形的基础,也可指物体的底部、基部;基地,总部。

    They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。

    foundationn.本义指建筑物的地基,含有坚实的基础的意思;基金会。

    The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。

    basis, base

    basis 多用于比喻,主要指命题的基础。如:His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意见缺乏现实基础。)

    base表事物的下部的底部,多用于具体事物。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.
      我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。
    2. Our mission was over, and went back to our base.
      我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地。
    3. Many languages have Latin as their base.
      许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。
    4. One billion new consumers will double the existing consumer base within the next decade.
      未来10年内全球将新增10亿消费者,消费者基数将较现在增加一倍。
    5. The base line can be set out as a single or double chain.
      基线可作为一条单链系或双链系。
    6. The line spacing is the vertical distance between the base lines of two consecutive lines of text.
      行距是两个连续文本行的基线之间的垂直距离。
    7. I got two on the first base foul line.
      我有两张垒界外线旁的座位票。
    8. He didn't make it past first base.
      他未能跑过一垒。
    9. A base is the hydroxide of a metal.
      碱是金属的氢氧化物。
    10. An acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.
      酸和碱起反应,生成盐和水。
    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. This novel is based on historical facts.
      这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. To betray a friend is a base action.
      背叛朋友是卑劣的行为。

    权威例句

    Principles of database and knowledge-base systems, Vol. I
    Principles of Database and Knowledge-Base Systems, Volume I
    Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using phred. I. Accuracy Assessment
    Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using phred. II. Error probabilities.
    Principles of Database and Knowledge-Base Systems: Volume II: The New Technologies
    INFRAESTRUTURAS DE C&T NO BRASIL E PADRÕES DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO COM BASE NO CONHECIMENTO
    Attachment of a 40-base-pair G + C-rich sequence (GC-clamp) to genomic DNA fragments by the polymerase chain reaction results in imp...
    A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology / Un modèle à base physique de zone d''appel variable ...
    Effect of Scanning Speeds on Microstructure and Property of Iron-Base Alloy Coatings Clad by Laser on SUS304 Stainless Steel
    Modélisation VHDL-AMS multi-domaines de structures intelligentes, autonomes et distribuées à base de MEMS
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