average

听听怎么读

英 [ˈævərɪdʒ]

美 [ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ]

是什么意思

adj.

平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的

平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；

vt.

[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）

vi.

平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

变形

复数：averages过去式：averaged过去分词：averaged现在分词：averaging第三人称单数：averages

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]平均,平均数 the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
[U]平均水平; 一般水准 a level which is usual

adj.(形容词)

[A]平均的 calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
典型的; 正常的 typical or normal; of the usual or ordinary kind
普通的; 平常的; 一般的 ordinary; not special; around a usual or ordinary level or standard

v.(动词)

vt. 平均为,平均达 be equal to a particular amount as an average
vt. 求…的平均数 to calculate the average of sth

英英释义

average

n.a statistic describing the location of a distribution
同义词：norm
v.
- amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain
  "The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40"
  同义词：average out
- achieve or reach on average
  "He averaged a C"
- compute the average of
  同义词：average out
adj.
- approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value
  "the average income in New England is below that of the nation"; "of average height for his age"
  同义词：mean(a)
- lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered
  "average people"
  同义词：ordinary
- lacking exceptional quality or ability
  "a novel of average merit"; "the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average"
  同义词：fairmediocremiddling
- around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures
  "an orange of average size"
  同义词：intermediatemedium
- relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution
  同义词：modal(a)
- relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)
  同义词：median(a)

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

calculate an average算出平均数
compute an average计算平均数
make an A average获得优等平均分数
obtain an average获得平均数
strike an average平均起来,折中
take an average平均起来,拉平计算
keep up one's average(使自己)维持在平均水平上
work out an average算出平均数

形容词+～

arithmetical average算术平均数
normal average正常平均数

名词+～

daily average日平均

介词+～

above the average在中等水平以上
below the average在中等水平以下
beyond the average超过平均数
the law of averages平均律
on the average平均地
up to the average达到一般水平
be well up to the average完全达到一般水平

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

average age平均年龄
average American student普通美国学生
average consumption per capital每人平均消耗量
average error平均误差
average income平均收入
average intelligence一般智力
average life平均寿命
average per- mu grain output粮食平均亩产量
average period平均周期
average price平均价格
average reader平均读者
average speed平均速度
average temperature平均温度
average value平均价值
average wage平均工资
average worker普通工人

副词+～

decidedly average水平绝对一般

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

average the numbers算出平均数

～+副词

average out平均达到
average up把…提到平均水平

词组短语

an average of平均是…

an average一般说来；平均起来

on average平均；普通，通常

average level平均水平，平均能级

average price平均价格

moving average移动平均数

average temperature平均温度

average age平均年龄

above the average在一般水平(或平均数)以上

average value平均值

on the average平均而言；一般说来

below the average 在一般水平(或平均数)以下 , 在一般水平以下，中下

weighted average[数]加权平均数

annual average年平均；累年平均

average number平均数，平均值

above average平均以上；在一般水准以上

average cost[经]平均成本；[计]平均代价

average rate平均价格；平均汇率

average power平均功率

dow jones industrial average道琼斯工业平均指数

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

mediam, average, medium

这组词都有“中等的，平均的，适中的”的意思，其区别是：

mediam指中间位置的，统计学上指处于中间位置的一个数的。

average通常用来形容优劣难分的平庸或折衷情况，也指理论上的平均标准。

medium指按照某种标准来说是适中或中等的。这种标准可以是通过仪器测量而来，也可能是凭经验而得出。

mean, average

mean中间，中数

average平均数，一般水平

usual, common, universal, general, average

这组词都有“普通”的意思，其区别是：

usuala.通常的，惯常的，强调"习惯性的，符合规章制度的"，是个一般用语。

commona.常见的，普通的，不足为奇的，有时引申为"平凡的"，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有"公共的，共同的"之意。

Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。

universala.普遍的，比general语气更强，有"全然没有例外"的意思。

Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。

generala.普通的，一般的，表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular。

In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说，现在的经济形式还不错。

averagea.普通的，一般的，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示"平均的"。

The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.
4,6, 8的平均数是6。
Temperatures are below average for the time of year.
温度低于此时的年平均温度。

用作形容词(adj.)

The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。
Tom's work at school is above the average.
汤姆的功课是中上等水平。
I'm just an average student.
我不过是一般的学生。
He is an average man, there's nothing special about him.
他是个普通人, 并没有什么异乎常人的地方。

用作动词(v.)

If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .
如果你将4，6和11平均，你即得7。
Meals average out at 5 per head.
膳食平均每人5英镑。

权威例句

Average stress in matrix and average elastic energy of materials with misfitting inclusions
Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects
Estimation of Average Heterozygosity and Genetic Distance from A Small Number of Individuals
An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission
Average risks of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations detected in case Series unselected for family hi...
Effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholester...
The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol an...
Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels...
Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexC...

同义词