词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- burn up rubbish烧掉垃圾
- clear away rubbish清除垃圾
- dispose rubbish处理垃圾
- dump rubbish倾倒垃圾
- pick up rubbish捡垃圾
- remove rubbish清除垃圾
- sweep away rubbish把垃圾扫掉
- talk rubbish说废话
- write rubbish写无聊的东西
~+名词介词+~- a collect of rubbish一堆垃圾
- a mountain of rubbish垃圾如山
- a pile of rubbish一堆垃圾
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- rubbish one's opponent诋毁对手
- rubbish sb's plan把某人的计划批得一文不值
- rubbish the film把影片贬得一无是处
词组短语
rubbish bin垃圾筒,垃圾桶
rubbish dump垃圾堆;碎石堆
同近义词辨析
waste, debris, rubbish, litter, garbage, junk
这组词都有“废物,垃圾”的意思,其区别是:
waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。
debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。
rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。
garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。
rubbish, nonsense
这组词都有“废话,胡说”的意思,其区别是:
rubbish从本义垃圾引申而指毫无价值的话或思想。
nonsense指因愚蠢或无知而出现的一切荒唐和无意义的言语。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.
垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。 - That new TV show is absolutely rubbish.
那个新的电视节目一点儿价值都没有。 - He was gulled into buying rubbish.
他被骗买了废物。 - I thought he talked a lot of rubbish.
我觉得他谈的都是些废话。
用作动词(v.)
- The film was rubbished by the critics.
影评家把这部影片贬得一无是处。 - The government's plan was rubbished by the opposition parties.
政府的计划被反对党批得一钱不值。
权威例句
Rubbish! The Archaeology of Garbage
Rubbish : the archaeology of garbage. 1st ed.
Chemical ecology. Rubbish birds are poisonous
Rubbish Theory: The Creation and Destruction of Value by Michael Thompson
Effect of Rubbish Dumps on Breeding Success in the White Stork in Southern Spain
A Ruby in the Rubbish: Beneficial Mutations, Deleterious Mutations and the Evolution of Sex
Bad riddance or good rubbish? Ownership and not loss aversion causes the endowment effect.
The diet of feral house cats (Felis catus) at a regional rubbish tip, Victoria
Following things of rubbish value: End-of-life ships, ‘chock-chocky’ furniture and the Bangladeshi middle class consumer
Peck, J. R. Aruby in the rubbish: Beneficial mutations, deleterious mutations and the evolution of sex. Genetics 137, 597-606