词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- burn up rubbish烧掉垃圾
- clear away rubbish清除垃圾
- dispose rubbish处理垃圾
- dump rubbish倾倒垃圾
- pick up rubbish捡垃圾
- remove rubbish清除垃圾
- sweep away rubbish把垃圾扫掉
- talk rubbish说废话
- write rubbish写无聊的东西
~+名词介词+~- a collect of rubbish一堆垃圾
- a mountain of rubbish垃圾如山
- a pile of rubbish一堆垃圾
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- rubbish one's opponent诋毁对手
- rubbish sb's plan把某人的计划批得一文不值
- rubbish the film把影片贬得一无是处
词组短语
rubbish bin垃圾筒,垃圾桶
rubbish dump垃圾堆;碎石堆
同近义词辨析
waste, debris, rubbish, litter, garbage, junk
这组词都有“废物,垃圾”的意思,其区别是:
waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。
debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。
rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。
garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。
rubbish, nonsense
这组词都有“废话,胡说”的意思,其区别是:
rubbish从本义垃圾引申而指毫无价值的话或思想。
nonsense指因愚蠢或无知而出现的一切荒唐和无意义的言语。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.
垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。 - That new TV show is absolutely rubbish.
那个新的电视节目一点儿价值都没有。 - He was gulled into buying rubbish.
他被骗买了废物。 - I thought he talked a lot of rubbish.
我觉得他谈的都是些废话。
用作动词(v.)
- The film was rubbished by the critics.
影评家把这部影片贬得一无是处。 - The government's plan was rubbished by the opposition parties.
政府的计划被反对党批得一钱不值。
权威例句
Rubbish! The Archaeology of GarbageRubbish : the archaeology of garbage. 1st ed.Chemical ecology. Rubbish birds are poisonousRubbish Theory: The Creation and Destruction of Value by Michael ThompsonEffect of Rubbish Dumps on Breeding Success in the White Stork in Southern SpainA Ruby in the Rubbish: Beneficial Mutations, Deleterious Mutations and the Evolution of SexBad riddance or good rubbish? Ownership and not loss aversion causes the endowment effect.The diet of feral house cats (Felis catus) at a regional rubbish tip, VictoriaFollowing things of rubbish value: End-of-life ships, ‘chock-chocky’ furniture and the Bangladeshi middle class consumerPeck, J. R. Aruby in the rubbish: Beneficial mutations, deleterious mutations and the evolution of sex. Genetics 137, 597-606