shelter

听听怎么读

英 [ˈʃeltə(r)]

美 [ˈʃɛltɚ]

是什么意思

居所；避难所；（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所；遮蔽

vt.

掩蔽；庇护；保护；

vi.

躲避；避难；

变形

复数：shelters过去式：sheltered过去分词：sheltered现在分词：sheltering第三人称单数：shelters

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] 遮蔽; 保护 being safe from bad weather or danger
[C] 避难所; 庇护所 a place which is safe from bad weather or danger

v.(动词)

vt. 保护 give shelter to; protect
vt. & vi. 隐匿 take shelter

英英释义

shelter[ 'ʃeltə ]

n.
- a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
- protective covering that provides protection from the weather
- the condition of being protected
  同义词：protection
- a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings
  同义词：tax shelter
- temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons
v.
- provide shelter for
  "After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people"
- invest (money) so that it is not taxable

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

afford〔furnish, give, offer, provide〕 shelter给予庇护
find shelter in在…里躲避
form a shelter构成掩体〔隐蔽物〕
seek〔take〕 shelter寻求〔得到〕庇护

形容词+～

dangerous〔good, perfect〕 shelter危险〔良好,完美〕的隐蔽处
safe shelter安全的避难所
temporary shelter暂时的庇护

名词+～

bus shelter公共汽车亭
tax shelter减免所得税的合法手段

介词+～

under the shelter of在…的庇护下

～+介词

a shelter from the sun躲避阳光的地方

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shelter eyes遮护眼睛
shelter the homeless收容无家可归者
shelter runaway slaves保护逃跑的奴隶

～+副词

shelter faithfully忠心保护
shelter gratefully感激地保护
shelter paternally慈爱地保护
shelter off wind挡风

～+介词

shelter against〔from〕掩护〔保护,庇护…〕使不受…
shelter behind躲在…后面
shelter behind sb else躲在别人背后
shelter by hills有山挡住
shelter sb from blame庇护某人不受责骂
shelter the soldiers from gunfire使士兵免受炮火的攻击
shelter from the rain避雨
shelter from sunlight避光
shelter from trouble避开麻烦
shelter from the wind避风
shelter oneself in躲在…里面
shelter oneself in a deserted house在无人居住的屋中躲避
shelter oneself under躲在…下面
shelter oneself under the eaves在屋檐下躲避

词组短语

shelter oneself ◎为自己辩解；给自己找借口 , ◎自我掩护

shelter from保护某人不受打击

take shelter寻求庇护；避难

temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站

shelter forest防护林

emergency shelter应急避难所

took shelter躲避

shelter belt n. （美）（保护农作物的）防护林带

air-raid shelter n. 防空洞；防空壕；防空避难处

bomb shelter防空洞；避难室

tax shelter避税的合法手段；避税项目

bus shelter公车候车亭

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

shelter, guard, harbour, safeguard, defend, shield, protect

这组词都有“保护、保卫”的意思，其区别是：

shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

home, building, residence, shelter, dwelling, habitation, house

这组词都有“居住处”的意思，其区别是：

home指永久住家时，带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。

building泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子。

residence指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆，也指法律上的居住点。

shelter可指长期或临时的住处，也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。

dwelling正式用词，仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。

habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。

house中性词，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。

refuge, protection, shelter

这组词都有“保护、掩蔽(部)、庇护(所)”的意思，其区别是：

refuge指避免危险或灾难的安全场所。

protection普通用词，指任何保护物。

shelter多指暂时性的防护，侧重场所。

home, dwelling, shelter, household, family, house, lodging

home家，带有感情色彩

dwelling住所，公寓

shelter庇护处（收容所，庇护所）

household抽象的家庭，并含有家事，家务之意

family家庭，指组成家庭的成员

house房屋，住宅

lodging寄宿处

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The refugees' main requirements are food and shelter.
难民的主要必需品是食物和住所。
In the storm I took shelter under the tree.
暴风雨时，我正在树下躲避。
The spectators scuttled for shelter when it began to rain.
一下起雨来，观众就纷纷找地方躲避。
People were scrambling madly for shelter.
人们疯了似的抢着往隐蔽处跑。

用作动词(v.)

These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.
这种植物必须遮起来，免受阳光直射。
This cave served as a hideout for a bearded seal seeking shelter from the harsh Arctic climate.
这个洞窟被髯海豹用来作为躲避严酷的北极气候的隐匿之所。
You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.
你不可以庇护你的兄弟，使其免受事故的责难。

权威例句

Energy generating shelter system and method
COMPETITION FOR SHELTER SPACE CAUSES DENSITY‐DEPENDENT PREDATION MORTALITY IN DAMSELFISHES
Desiccation and Shelter-Site Use in a Tropical Amphibian: Comparing Toads with Physical Models
Aggression and competition for shelter between a native and an introduced crayfish in Europe
Positive plant interactions in tundra vegetation and the importance of shelter.
The complete mitochondrial genome of the bag-shelter moth Ochrogaster lunifer (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae)
Recruitment of Coral Reef Fishes: Effects of Distribution of Predators and Shelter
A RADIOTELEMETRIC STUDY OF MOVEMENTS AND SHELTER-SITE SELECTION BY FREE-RANGING BROWNSNAKES (PSEUDONAJA TEXTILIS, ELAPIDAE)
Home-range size and selection of natal den and diurnal shelter sites by urban red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Melbourne
Preventing recurrent homelessness among mentally ill men: a "critical time"intervention after discharge from a shelter

同义词