specialisation

n.

特殊化，专门化，特化作用；

1. Vertical specialisation led trade to grow much faster than it would have otherwise.
   垂直专门化模式使贸易增长要比使用其他模式要快得多。
2. Innovation and specialisation are more important.
   创新和专业化更为重要。
3. Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.
   专业化是针对科学知识不断膨胀这个问题所做出的反应。

Specialisation: species property or local phenomenon?
Flexible Specialisation and the Re〦mergence of Regional Economies
From Sectoral to Functional Urban Specialisation
The ecological causes of individual specialisation
Specialisation within the prefrontal cortex: the ventral prefrontal cortex and associative learning
Integrated Screening Validates Primary Axes of Specialisation in Plants
Guide to Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation (RIS 3)
Digestive physiology of the deer - their morphophysiological specialisation and adaptation.
Archaeal and bacterial ammonia-oxidisers in soil: the quest for niche specialisation and differentiation
Hawthorne DJ, Via S. Genetic linkage of ecological specialisation and reproductive isolation in pea aphids. Nature 412: 904-907