stone

听听怎么读

英 [stəʊn]

美 [stoʊn]

是什么意思

中文拼写：斯通
名字含义：石头
名字来源：英语
名字类别：男

Oliver Stone 奥利弗•斯通：
（1946～），美国导演，作品包括《野战排》等。
Sir Richard Stone 理查德•斯通爵士：
（1913～1991)，英国经济学家，因发展了核算国民经济和国际经济的会计系统，获1984年诺贝尔奖。

变形

复数：stones过去式：stoned现在分词：stoning第三人称单数：stones

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 石头,石块,石子 a piece of rock, especially not very large, either of natural shape or cut out specially for building
[U] 矿石,石料 solid mineral material, a type of rock
[C] 宝石 jewel or gem

英英释义

stone[ stəun ]

n.
- a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
  同义词：rock
- material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
  "stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"
  同义词：rock
- building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose
  "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
- a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
  "she had jewels made of all the rarest stones"
  同义词：gemgemstone
- the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed
  "you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking"
  同义词：pitendocarp
- an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds
  "a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"
- United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
  同义词：Harlan StoneHarlan F. StoneHarlan Fisk Stone
- United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
  同义词：Oliver Stone
- United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
  同义词：Lucy Stone
- United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
  同义词：I. F. StoneIsidor Feinstein Stone
- United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
  同义词：Harlan Fiske Stone
- United States architect (1902-1978)
  同义词：Edward Durell Stone
- a lack of feeling or expression or movement
  "he must have a heart of stone"; "her face was as hard as stone"
v.
- kill by throwing stones at
  "People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock"
  同义词：lapidate
- remove the pits from
  同义词：pit
adj.of any of various dull tannish or grey colors

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break stones敲碎石子,陷于贫困
carry stone运石头
cut a stone切石块,凿石头
dress building stone修琢建筑石料
erect a stone立界碑,立纪念碑
lay a corner stone铺奠基石
remove a stone搬走石块
roll stone滚石
set a precious stone镶嵌宝石
work the stone加工石料
cast the first stone首先攻击
give a stone for bread帮忙是假,愚弄是真

形容词+～

dangerous stone危险的石块
hard stone坚硬的石头
heavy stone沉重的石块
large stone大块石头
light stone轻石块
pointed stone带尖的石头
precious stone宝石
rolling stone滚石

名词+～

building stone建筑石料
cherry stone樱桃核
corner stone基石
foundation stone奠基石
mile stone里程碑
mill stone磨石
sand stone沙石

～+名词

stone block石块
stone statue石雕像
stone's throw近处,近在咫尺,一箭之遥

介词+～

a pile of stones一堆石头
heart of stone铁石心肠
wall of stone石壁
kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕

词组短语

leave no stone unturned千方百计

natural stone天然石；天然石材；天然宝石

stone age石器时代

foundation stone基石；根源

stone carving石雕；石刻

rolling stone不定居的人；无固定职业者

stone by stone一块石头一块石头地；一点一滴地

stone wall石墙；障碍

kidney stone n. 肾结石

stepping stone垫脚石；跳板；进身之阶

artificial stone人造石

crushed stone碎石

precious stone宝石

stone bridge石桥

white stone白石；玻璃假宝石

broken stone碎石；压碎石

stone forest石林（昆明一景区）

stone mountain斯通山（美国佐治亚州西北部山）

lime stone石灰石

china stone瓷石；半风化花岗岩

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

pebble, stone, rock, gravel

这组词都有“石、石头”的意思，其区别是：

pebble多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

stone普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。

rock普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。

gravel集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。

jewel, jewellery, stone, gem

这组词都有“宝石”的意思，其区别是：

jewel多指贵重的宝石，是经过切削打磨，通常镶嵌在胸针、项链或其它装饰物上的玉。

jewellery是珠宝的总称，泛指各类珠宝，既指佩带或衣服的珠宝饰物，又指用普通金属、塑料或假宝石制作的装饰物。

stone特别强调稀少罕见或值钱的矿物。

gem指经切割、磨光的宝石，引申指珍品、佳作。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The brick house was faced with stone.
这座砖房石料贴面。

用作名词(n.)

The inscription on the stone had worn away.
刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。
The beetle scurried away when I lifted the stone.
我把石头搬起来时，那只甲虫跑了。
A diamond ring with five stones is quite expensive.
镶有五颗宝石的钻戒十分昂贵。
There is a stone in the middle of a peach.
桃子的中心有一个核。

用作及物动词(vt.)

A mob stoned and robbed the shops.
一群暴民用石头砸了商店，并抢劫店里的货物。
The criminal was stoned to death.
罪犯被人们用石头砸死。
She washed and stoned the cherries.
她把樱桃洗净并去核。

权威例句

Stone age economics
The Rosetta stone of flowering time
Apoptotic pathways: paper wraps stone blunts scissors.
A ceRNA hypothesis: the Rosetta stone of a hidden RNA language?
Shanghai trial of nifedipine in the elderly (STONE)
Rosetta stone method for detecting protein function and protein-protein interactions from genome sequences
Rosetta stone method for detecting protein function and protein-protein interactions from genome sequences
A common molecular basis for three inherited kidney stone diseases
Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988. by Clarence N. Stone
A non-invasive genetic method to identify the sympatric mustelids pine marten ( Martes martes ) and stone marten ( Martes foina ): p...

同义词

stane lithic concretion calculus calculi

同根词

stony stoning stonily Stoner stoned stone

s开头的单词