uncaused

adj.

非外因引起的，自存的；

Uncaused Beginnings
The Uncaused Beginning of the Universe
An Argument for an Uncaused Cause
An Action Can Be Both Uncaused and Up to the Agent
My behavior made me do it: The uncaused cause of teleological behaviorism
Did the Initial State of Reality Begin to Exist Uncaused?
From Uncaused Will to Conscious Choice: The Need to Study, Not Speculate About People’s Folk Concept of Free Will
The Principle of Sufficient Reason and the Uncaused Beginning of the Universe
Concerning the Metaphysical Necessity of the Universe Beginning Uncaused
RESPONSE TO “STEPS TOWARD A SCIENCE OF FREE WILL”: Determinism, Nondeterminism, and the Distinction Between Uncaused and Unpredict...