block

听听怎么读

英 [blɒk]

美 [blɑk]

是什么意思

块；街区；大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍

vt.

阻止；阻塞；限制；

变形

复数：blocks过去式：blocked过去分词：blocked现在分词：blocking第三人称单数：blocks

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]大块 a big heavy piece of sth, with flat sides
[C]街区,街段 group of buildings joined together; distance along a group of buildings
[C]一排房屋,大楼 a row building with a lot of offices or flats inside
[C]障碍物 a thing that stops sb/sth from moving forward

v.(动词)

vt. 阻塞,堵塞 make movement difficult or impossible
vt. & vi. 阻碍,妨碍 put sth in the way of

英英释义

block

n.
- a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)
  "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
- a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings
  "he lives in the next block"
  同义词：city block
- a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides
  同义词：cube
- a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit
  "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the company's stock"
- housing in a large building that is divided into separate units
  "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
- (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted
  "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block' and `sector' are sometimes used interchangeably"
- an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension
  "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block"
  同义词：mental block
- a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope
  同义词：pulleypulley-block
- a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine
  "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"
  同义词：engine blockcylinder block
- an obstruction in a pipe or tube
  "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"
  同义词：blockageclosureocclusionstopstoppage
- a platform from which an auctioneer sells
  "they put their paintings on the block"
  同义词：auction block
- the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements
  同义词：blocking
v.
- render unsuitable for passage
  "block the way"
  同义词：barricadeblockadestopblock offblock upbar
- hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
  "His brother blocked him at every turn"
  同义词：obstructblockadehinderstymiestymyembarrass
- stop from happening or developing
  同义词：stophaltkibosh
- interfere with or prevent the reception of signals
  "block the signals emitted by this station"
  同义词：jam
- run on a block system
  "block trains"
- interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia
  "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
- shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight
  "The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"
  同义词：obstruct
- stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block
  "block the book cover"
- obstruct
  "Her arteries are blocked"
  同义词：stufflugchoke up
- block passage through
  同义词：obstructobturateimpedeoccludejamclose up
- support, secure, or raise with a block
  "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
- impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)
  "block an attack"
  同义词：parrydeflect
- be unable to remember
  "You are blocking the name of your first wife!"
  同义词：forgetblank outdraw a blank
- shape by using a block
  "block a garment"
- shape into a block or blocks
  "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
- prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)
  同义词：freezeimmobilizeimmobilise

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

copy a block复制一组数据
cut blocks截木块
delete a block消除一组数据
do the block在街上逛
occupy an entire block占整个街区
walk one block走一个街区

形容词+～

chopping block劈柴用的墩子
five-storey block五层大厦
four blocks四个街区
functional electric block功能块
mental block智能障碍
mosaic blocks嵌花木块
solid wooden block坚实的木块
starting block起跑器
stumbling block绊脚石

名词+～

alphabet blocks字母积木
brake block煞车瓦
building blocks玩具积木
butcher's block肉案
cement block水泥空心砖
cinder block煤渣空心砖
city block城市街区
concrete blocks预制构件
cylinder block汽缸体
headsman's block斩首时用的垫头木
heart block心传导阻滞
input block输入部件
large office block一座办公大楼
nerve block神经传导阻滞
output block输出部件
paving blocks铺路石板
road blocks路障
saddle block鞍状阻滞
screw block千斤顶
shoe block鞋楦
swage block花砧
the auction block拍卖台
the school physics block学校物理大楼
tower block多层公寓大楼
trade block贸易团体
traffic block交通堵塞
unsurpassable block不可逾越的障碍

～+名词

block buster巨型炸弹
block capital印刷体字母
block chain车链
block charge方形炸药包
block diagram方框图
block house碉堡
block letter印刷体字母
block movement地壳运动
block tin锡锭

介词+～

around the block在街区周围
in a block在一个街区
a set of blocks一组积木
on the block正在拍卖

～+介词

block in the water pipe水管中的堵塞物
a block of flats一排公寓,公寓大楼
a block of house一个街区的房子
a block of ice一大块冰
a block of mail一批邮件
a block of marble一块大理石
a block of offices办公大楼
a block of rock一大块岩石
a block of seats in a theatre剧院中的一列座位
a block of shares一批股票
a block of stone一块石头
a block of theatre tickets一叠戏票
a block of wood一块木头
a large block of wood一大块木料
block on a railway铁路不通
block to peace和平的障碍

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

block a path封锁道路
block a solution to the question阻碍问题的解决
block advance阻挡某人前进
block cultural development阻碍文化的发展
block funds冻结资金
block money冻结货币
block pathway挡住(某人的)去路
block progress of study妨碍(某人)学习进步
block sb's promotion阻碍某人的晋升
block sb's view挡住某人的视线
block the effective use of...阻碍…的有效使用
block the enemy堵住敌人,阻击敌人
block the entrance堵住入口
block the exit封锁出口
block the export of unclear fuel封锁核燃料输出
block the flow of water堵住水,不让其流动
block the gate堵住大门
block the leakage of news防止走漏消息
block the nomination of sb for the leader阻碍提名某人作领袖
block the outlay阻碍销路
block the pipe阻塞管道
block the plan阻止计划(实施)
block the road阻塞道路
block the spread of the epidemic阻止流行病的传播
block the street阻塞街道
block the sun挡住阳光

～+副词

block down sb堵住某人
block in塞满,使(某物)受限制或受阻,画略图
block in by masses of ice被大量冰块锁在里面
block in one's idea把构思画成草图
block off关闭,封闭
block off a door堵住门
block off a passage堵住过道
block off a street阻断街道
block off a window堵住窗
block off road挡住路
block out挡住,画略图
block out a drawing草画略图
block out all thoughts of sth丝毫不考虑某事
block out an outline for one's essay给文章写提纲
block out the light挡住阳光
block out the sun挡住太阳
block out unwelcome ideas from abroad把国外不受欢迎的思想隐瞒起来
block up封闭,堵塞
block up the entrance to the cave把洞口堵塞起来
block up the log cabin为小木屋造墙
block up the passage阻塞通道
block up the rear wheel把后轮垫高
block up the street阻塞街道

～+介词

block from the rest of the world与外界隔绝
block to traffic阻挡车辆通行
block with crowds被人群所阻
block with snow被大雪所阻

词组短语

in block块装；整批

block in草拟，画草图

block up阻碍；垫高；停用；阻塞

fault block断块；故障闭塞；断裂地块

block diagram框图；方块图

a block of一块，一大块…

on the block出售中；在拍卖中

building block n. 积木；构件，基础材料

cylinder block气缸体；气缸柱；气缸座

stumbling block绊脚石；障碍

block copolymer嵌段共聚物

concrete block混凝土砌块；混凝土砖；混凝土趸；水泥砖

slide block滑块；滑架

one block整体；一节

data block数据块

hollow block空心块，空心砖

block out封闭；概略画出

sliding block滑块

block structure程序块结构，分程序结构；方块图

block cipher分组密码

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

hamper, hinder, block, prevent, bar, obstruct

这组词都有“阻止、阻塞”的意思，其区别是：

hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。

block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。

prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。

bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。

obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Walk two blocks down the street and go past the city hall.
顺这条街走两个街区，过市政厅。
The doctors succeeded in confining the contagious disease within the block.
医生们成功地将这个传染病控制在这一街区的范围内。
The floor was made of wooden blocks.
地板是用木块拼成的。
The blocks should be laid on a bed of concrete.
石块应该固定在混凝土基座上。
There is a block in the pipe and the water can not flow away.
管子里有阻塞物，水流不出去。
The chief stumbling block to his promotion is his lack of qualifications.
他晋升的主要障碍是他的资格不够。

权威例句

A new diamond search algorithm for fast block-matching motion estimation
Iterative decoding of binary block and convolutional codes
Inhibitors of the proteasome block the degradation of most cell proteins and the generation of peptides presented on MHC class I mol...
Iterative decoding of binary block and convolutional codes
Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell's equations in a planewave basis
Recovery of inter-block information when block sizes are unequal
Theory of Microphase Separation in Block Copolymers
A quasi-orthogonal space-time block code
A Block-sorting Lossless Data Compression Algorithms
IAPs block apoptotic events induced by caspase‐8 and cytochrome c by direct inhibition of distinct caspases

同义词