bottom-up

听听怎么读
英 [ˈbɔtəmˈʌp]
美 [ˈbɑtəmˈʌp]
是什么意思
  • 释义

    倒置,底部朝上,自底向上;

  • 英英释义

    bottom-up[ 'bɔtəm'ʌp ]

    • adj.of an approach to a problem that begins with details and works up to the highest conceptual level

      "bottom-up parser"; "a bottom-up model of the reading process"

    学习怎么用

    权威例句

    Atomically precise bottom-up fabrication of graphene nanoribbons.
    Top-down and bottom-up forces in foodwebs: do plants have primacy?
    High-performance lithium-ion anodes using a hierarchical bottom-up approach.
    FCA-MERGE: Bottom-Up Merging of Ontologies
    Layer-by-layer assembly as a versatile bottom-up nanofabrication technique for exploratory research and realistic application
    Atomically Precise Bottom-up Fabrication of Graphene Nanoribbons
    Special Feature: The Relative Contributions to Top-Down and Bottom-Up Forces in Population and Community Ecology
    FCA-Merge : Bottom-Up Merging of Ontologies
    Top-down and bottom-up control of visual selection.
    Attenuation of Top-down and Bottom-up Forces in a Complex Terrestrial Community
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