遗传学词汇Genetics Glossaries词汇表

particulate transmission polygyny polyandry supersex intersex homozygous heterogametic homogametic sex ratio cleistogamy bisexual apomixis apogamy asexual reproduction parthenogenesis pronucleus germ plasm soma fixity shifting exclusion competitive neo-darwinism Darwinism neo-lamarckism origin lamarckism polygenism abiogenesis biogenesis catastrophism pangenesis paradox clonal copy reunion bioethics euphenics ecological toxicological radiation behavioral immunological immunogenetics physiological pharmacogenetics forensic medico clinical medical human evolutionary quantitative statistical animal plant biotechnology molecular biochemical bacterial microbial genetics phylogeny divergence diversification subtle chimpanzee pre-existing hybrid overdominance deleterious self-fertilization inbreeding insecticide pathogen eugenics persist confer counteract preexist viability antibiotic artificial selection natural selection fitness mating drift albino correlate equilibrium migration infinite macroevolution microevolution gene pool population paracrine intrinsic asymmetric sequential syndrome methylation epigenetic insulin imprinting expressivity penetrance cluster cascade regulatory factor ligand patterning mirror image subdivide regulate affinity promoter hierarchy repressor morphogen segment gap ectoderm endoderm mesoderm germ layer gastrulation gene segmentation fertilization blastoderm cortex posterior anterior bone marrow hematopoietic multipotent blastocyst pluripotent totipotent embryonic deaminase adenosine irradiation sulphonate EMS carpel stamen petal sepal epistasis localization subcellular restrictive temp permissive leaky negative dominant null formation specific species developmental encode polypeptide mendelian revert bioreactor responsive chloroplast exception apparatus parasite protozoan liverwort compact mitochondria proliferate integrate recipient transduction conjugation operon prokaryotic colchicine sterile vigor mosaic inactivation trisomy aneuploid euploid relocate speciation stain radial somatic disruption suppressor centromere chromatid loop gland salivary polytene transposition translocation inversion deletion barr body compensation dosage condense euchromatin facultative constitutive inactive scaffold uneven heterogeneous histone degradation fusion shortening integrity preserve Saccharomyces cerevisiae saccharomyces organelle shuffle lateral in situ telomere module complexity pseudogene distinct throughput shearing approach shotgun hierarchical resolution loci fluorescent sequence bottom-up