exchange

听听怎么读

英 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]

美 [ɪksˈtʃendʒ]

是什么意思

交换；交易；交易所；兑换（率）

vt.

交换，互换；兑换；交换，调换；

vi.

交换，替换；进行易货贸易，作物物交换；[金融业]（货币）交换，兑换；

变形

复数：exchanges过去式：exchanged过去分词：exchanged现在分词：exchanging第三人称单数：exchanges

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]交换,互换 the act of exchanging
[U]兑换,兑换率 relation in value between kinds of money used in different countries
[C]交易所; (电话的)交换台〔局〕 building used for commercial activities

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 交换,互换 give each other sth in return for sth else
vt. 交流interflow

英英释义

exchange[ iks'tʃeindʒ ]

n.
- chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another
- a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)
  "they had a bitter exchange"
- the act of changing one thing for another thing
  "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"; "there was an exchange of prisoners"
- the act of giving something in return for something received
  "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
- a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
  同义词：centraltelephone exchange
- a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
- (sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes
  同义词：rally
- reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money especially the currencies of different countries
  同义词：interchange
- the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:
  同义词：substitutioncommutation
- (chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop
  "black lost the exchange"
- (chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value
  "the endgame began after the exchange of queens"
v.
- give to, and receive from, one another
  同义词：changeinterchange
- exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
  同义词：changecommuteconvert
- change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
  同义词：switch overswitch
- hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent
  "exchange prisoners"; "exchange employees between branches of the company"
- exchange a penalty for a less severe one
  同义词：commuteconvert

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

agree to an exchange同意交换
expand exchange扩大交流
have〔make, operate〕 an exchange进行交换〔交流〕
promote〔reject〕 an exchange促进〔拒绝〕交换〔交流〕

形容词+～

academic〔athletic, cultural, economic〕 exchange学术〔体育,文化,经济〕交流
direct exchange直接汇兑
equal〔fair〕 exchange等价〔公平〕交换
foreign exchange外汇
long〔short〕 exchange长〔短〕期汇票
whispered exchange耳语,交头接耳

名词+～

employment〔labor〕 exchange职业介绍所
stock exchange证券交易所
telephone exchange电话局,电话交换台

～+名词

exchange control〔fluctuations〕外汇管理〔波动〕
exchange rate汇率
exchange value交换价值

介词+～

at current exchange以现行汇率
in exchange for交换
in exchange for another换取另一件

～+介词

exchange between …(两者)间的交流
exchange of goods物资交流
exchange of ideas〔views〕思想〔意见〕交流

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

exchange blows打架
exchange Christmas gifts互赠圣诞礼物
exchange experience交流经验
exchange a few words交谈几句
exchange glances互相瞥视
exchange greetings互致问候
exchange places调换位置
exchange seats互换座位
exchange words口角

～+副词

exchange actually实际地交换
exchange certainly确定交换
exchange immediately立刻交换
exchange intimately亲密地交流
exchange recently最近地交换
exchange significantly重要地交流
exchange sympathetically同情地交换

～+介词

exchange by用…换
exchange article by article以物易物
exchange for把…换成
exchange dollars for pounds把美元换成英镑
exchange one's labour for money以劳动换取报酬
exchange from one ship into another从甲船换乘乙船
exchange with和…交换

词组短语

exchange rate汇率；兑换率

foreign exchange外汇；国际汇兑；外国汇票

stock exchange证券交易所

in exchange作为交换

exchange for交换；兑换

ion exchange离子交换

heat exchange热传导

in exchange for作为…的交换

information exchange信息交换；情报交流

cultural exchange文化交流

data exchange数据交换

exchange with v. 与…交换

international exchange国际汇兑；国际电话局

exchange market外汇市场

exchange reserves中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备

cation exchange[化]阳离子交换

ion exchange resin离子交换树脂（多孔合成树脂的总称）

foreign exchange market外汇市场，外汇交易市场

shanghai stock exchange上海证券交易所

exchange system[计]交换系统；交换制

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

replace, substitute, exchange

这组词都有“换”的意思，其区别是：

replace 的含义为“替换”，“取代”。如：George has replaced Edward as captain of the team.(乔石治已接替爱德华担任队长。)

substitute 则表示“用……代替”。如：We substitute nylon for cotton.(我们用尼龙代替了棉花。)

exchange指“互相交换”。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

May I exchange seats with you?
我和你调一个座位好吗?
You can exchange your car at our nearest office.
你可以到我们附近的公司换车。
We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。

用作名词(n.)

He gave me an apple in exchange of an orange.
他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。
Gold shares jumped at the Stock Exchange yesterday.
证券交易所黄金股票昨天又大幅度上涨了。
It seems the exchange rate fluctuates almost daily.
外汇兑换率似乎每天都在上下波动。
A soldier was wounded in the exchange.
一名士兵在交火中受伤。

权威例句

Exchange & Power in Social Life
Inequity In Social Exchange
Donor impurity band exchange in dilute ferromagnetic oxides.
Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior.
Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects
Self-ConsistentEquations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects, DFT
Density‐functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange
The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models
Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation.
Erratum: Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation

同义词