discipline

听听怎么读
英 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]
美 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    训练;使有纪律;处罚;使有条理

  • n.

    训练;纪律;学科;符合行为准则的行为(或举止)

  • 变形

    复数:disciplines过去式:disciplined过去分词:disciplined现在分词:disciplining第三人称单数:disciplines

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train
    2. vt. 惩罚punish
    n.(名词)
    1. [U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
    2. [U]纪律 result of such training
    3. [U]处罚,处分punishment
    4. [C]学科 subject of instruction

    英英释义

    discipline[ 'disiplin ]

    • n.
      • a branch of knowledge

        "in what discipline is his doctorate?"

        同义词:subjectsubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwickbranch of knowledge

      • a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

        "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"; "for such a plan to work requires discipline"

      • the trait of being well behaved

        "he insisted on discipline among the troops"

      • training to improve strength or self-control
      • the act of punishing

        "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"

        同义词:correction

    • v.
      • train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

        "Parents must discipline their children"

        同义词:traincheckcondition

      • punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

        "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"

        同义词:correctsort out

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • discipline a child教训孩子
    ~+副词
    • discipline admirably管教地极好
    • discipline conventionally按常规训练
    • discipline faithfully全心全意地训练
    • discipline highly纪律严明
    • discipline patiently有耐性地训练
    • discipline soundly静静地训练
    • discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练
    ~+介词
    • discipline for因…而处罚
    • discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚
    • discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • corrupt discipline败坏风纪
    • keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律
    • maintain discipline维持纪律
    • violate the law and discipline违法乱纪
    形容词+~
    • enough discipline充分训练
    • good discipline很好的训练
    • firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律
    • lax discipline松弛的纪律
    • rigid discipline严厉的纪律
    名词+~
    • class discipline班纪
    • party discipline党纪
    • school discipline校规
    介词+~
    • the maintenance of discipline维护纪律
    • the violations of discipline违反纪律
    ~+介词
    • the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼

    词组短语

    academic discipline n. 学术科目

    engineering discipline工程学科;工程规范

    fiscal discipline财政纪律

    intellectual discipline知识学科

    discipline inspection commission纪委

    labour discipline劳动纪律

    strengthen discipline加强纪律

    severe discipline严格的纪律

    maintain discipline维持纪律

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    training, practice, exercise, drill, discipline

    这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思,其区别是:

    training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

    practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

    exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

    drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。

    discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. She is strict in the matter of discipline.
      她对纪律的要求是严格的。
    2. It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
      要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
    3. Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
      应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。
    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. It showed that they had been well disciplined.
      这表明他们受过良好的训练。
    2. The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
      那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
    3. He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.
      他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。

    权威例句

    Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving ...
    Software architecture: perspectives on an emerging discipline
    Software architecture: perspectives on an emerging discipline
    Introduction: The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research.
    Garlan, D.: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline. Prentice Hall
    Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison
    Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device
    Cultural psychology: a once and future discipline?
    Software Architectures. Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline, Prentice-Hall
    "Cultural psychology : once and future discipline", Michael Cole, Cambridge, Massachusetts-London 1998 : [recenzja] / Maria Marchłow.
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