incumbents

听听怎么读

英 [ɪn'kʌmbənts]

美 [ɪn'kʌmbənts]

是什么意思

教区牧师( incumbent的名词复数 )；教会中的任职者；

英英释义

incumbent

n.the official who holds an office
同义词：officeholder
adj.
- lying or leaning on something else
  "an incumbent geological formation"
- necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
  "it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"
- currently holding an office
  "the incumbent governor"

学习怎么用

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Since most incumbents are safe, because of gerrymandering and the greater ease with which they can raise money, the result will depend on a couple of dozen hard-fought races.
由于大多数在职者都可以安全地为本党利益改划选区，并且也更易于筹款，竞选的结果将取决于数十场硬仗式的竞争。

权威例句

How Do Incumbents Respond to the Threat of Entry? Evidence from the Major Airlines
Employment growth, incumbents and entrants ☆ : Evidence from Germany
Incumbents' use of pre-entry alliances before expansion into new technical subfields of an industry
How do Incumbents Respond to the Threat of Entry on Their Networks? Evidence from the Major Airlines
When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures? : Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates
Strategic Responses of Incumbents to New Entry: The Effect of Ownership Structure, Capital structure, and focus
Whether and When? Probability and Timing of Incumbents' Entry into Emerging Industrial Subfields
Strategic renewal of european financial incumbents : coevolution of environmental selection, institutional effects and managerial in...
Greening Goliaths versus emerging Davids — Theorizing about the role of incumbents and new entrants in sustainable entrepreneurship
Co-evolution in Strategic Renewal Behaviour of British, Dutch and French Financial Incumbents: Interaction of Environmental Selectio...

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