misfortune

听听怎么读

英 [ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n]

美 [ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃun]

是什么意思

不幸；厄运；不幸的事；灾难

变形

复数：misfortunes

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]不幸,厄运,逆境 bad luck
[C]不幸的事,灾难,灾祸 instance of this; unfortunate condition, accident or event

英英释义

misfortune[ mis'fɔ:tʃən ]

n.
- unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event
  同义词：bad luck
- an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
  同义词：bad lucktough luckill luck

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept〔bear〕 a misfortune接受〔忍受〕不幸
bring misfortune蒙受灾难
escape misfortune逃避灾难
experience misfortune经历不幸
invite misfortune招惹不幸
suffer some misfortune遭受某种不幸

形容词+～

double misfortune双重的不幸
financial misfortune钱财上的损失
heavy misfortune巨大的不幸
sudden misfortune突如其来的灾难
terrible misfortune可怕的灾难
unexpected misfortune突如其来的灾难
domestic misfortunes家庭的不幸
national misfortunes国难

介词+～

against any misfortune防止灾难
companions in misfortune患难之交

同近义词辨析

disaster, misfortune, calamity, catastrophe

这组词都有“灾难”的意思，其区别是：

disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。

misfortune普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。

catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

One misfortune followed hard on another.
不幸接踵而来。
He had the misfortune to break his left arm.
他不幸把左胳臂折断了。
They bravely buffeted misfortune's billows.
他们勇敢地与灾祸的恶浪搏斗。
Falsehood is the jockey of misfortune.
谎言是灾祸的骑师。

权威例句

Misfortune and resilience: a community study of women
Misfortune or mistake? Cultural sensemaking of entrepreneurial failure
Searching for Meaning in Misfortune: Making Sense of Incest
Adjustment to misfortune: A problem of social-psychological rehabilitation.
“It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own”: A New History of the American West
A Future for Regional Australia: Escaping Global Misfortune
A future for regional Australia: Escaping global misfortune
Dislike and Envy as Antecedents of Pleasure at Another's Misfortune
Resilience, misfortune, and mortality: evidence that sense of coherence is a marker of social stress adaptive capacity
Natural insurance, forest access, and compounded misfortune: Forest resources in smallholder coping strategies before and after Hurr...

同义词

tragedy scourge mishap mischance infelicity haplessness grief evil disaster

反义词

lucks lucking lucked luck good luck good fortune fortuning fortunes fortuned fortune

m开头的单词