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                                                                                        Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity, People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight,

cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been

experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold

many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electron-cephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small-often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are

linked together, the effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the

water in which it lives. An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts )As many as four fifths of all the cells in the electric eel's body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly

to the length of its body.

1

【单选】

What is the main idea of the passage?

A

Electric eels are potentially dangerous

B

Biology and electricity appear to be closely related

C

People would be at a loss without electricity

D

Scientists still have much to discover about electric

查看答案及解析

The author mentions all of the follow lowing as results of a blackout EXCEPT

A

refrigerated food item may go bad

B

traffic lights do not work

C

people must rely on candlelight

D

elevators and escalators do not function

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                                                                           English and English Community

There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the ___1___ speech

community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who ___2___ in England. Their languages became more and more ___3___ to each other. Finally, the language

had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in England. The people were united into a speech community through

their shared languages.

Speech community is similar to other kinds of ___4___. The people who make up the community share common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who ___5___ the same language no matter where they happen to live.

We may say that anyone who speaks English ___6___ to the English speech community. For convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the

speakers learn English as a second language for the ___7___ of education, commerce, and so on.

English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for most nations in the world which employ it as an ___8___ second language. English has been adopted as the language of air traffic, commerce, as well as international

diplomacy. Moreover, English is the ___9___ of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come

to rely ___10___ on an understanding of English.

A. international

B. native

C. speak

D. belongs

E. purpose

F. language

G. communities

H. settled

I. similar

J. same

K. heavily

L. largest

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                                                                                                    Online Dating

Online dating is a dating system which allows people to make contact and communicate with Online each other over the

Internet, usually with the object of developing a ___11___ (romance) relationship. Online dating services usually provide

matchmaking over the Internet through the use of personal computers or cell phones

Online dating sites generally requires ___12___(apply) to provide personal information before they can search the

database for other individuals using criteria they set, such as age, gender, race religion and ___13___(locate). Most sites allow members to upload photos of themselves and browse those of others. Sites may offer ___14___ (addition) services,

such as online chatting, telephone chatting, and message boards.

Some sites provide free ___15___ (register), but may offer services which require a___16___ (month) pay. For example,

they may offer full access to profiles, but provide additional services to pay, such as ___17___ (place) users' profiles at the

top of the listing their profiles appear several times in different places in the search result and giving them a more ___18___ (advance) search engine to work with. In one real example, free users may only search for persons of ___19___ (specify)

age, gender and city, while subscribers may also search for such information as height, weight and interests. Other dating

sites depend on advertising for their income. In recent years such sites have become ___10___ (increase) popular.

查看答案及解析

古希腊和后世欧洲文学之间的桥梁是（）

A

早期基督教文学

B

古代罗马文学

C

古代印度教文学

D

古代俄国文学

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最早的比较系统地叙述关于宇宙起源和神的谱系的作品是（）

A

《工作与时日》

B

《神谱》

C

《爱经》

D

《变形记》

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骑士抒情诗中，最著名的是（）

A

牧歌

B

破晓歌

C

夜歌

D

怨歌

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中古文学中，最著名的谣曲是（）

A

农民医生

B

农民舌战天堂

C

罗宾汉谣曲

D

神父阿米斯

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文艺复兴时期资产阶级反封建斗争的思想武器是（）

A

神性神权

B

科学主义

C

个性解放

D

人文主义

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文艺复兴运动的发源地是（）

A

意大利

B

英国

C

西班牙

D

古希腊

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