题目

The material stores control account for a company for March looks like this:

MATERIAL STORES CONTROL ACCOUNT 

                                  $                                                                                $

Balance b/d           12,000               Work in progress                            40,000

Suppliers              49,000                Overhead control                           12,000

Work in progress  18,000                 Balance c/d                                    27,000 

                              79,000                                                                        79,000

Balance b/d            27,000

Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) Issues of direct materials during March were $18,000

(ii) Issues of direct materials during March were $40,000

(iii) Issues of indirect materials during March were $12,000

(iv) Purchases of materials during March were $49,000

A

(i) and (iv) only

B

(ii) and (iv) only

C

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

D

All of them

Chapter6Accountingformaterials

Statement (i) is not correct. A debit to stores with a corresponding credit to work in progress

(WIP) indicates that direct materials returned from production were $18,000.

Statement (ii) is correct. Direct costs of production are 'collected' in the WIP account-

statement (iii) is correct. Indirect costs of production or overhead are 'collected' in the overhead control account.

Statement (iv) is correct. The purchases of materials on credit are credited to the creditors account and debited to the material stores control account.Therefore the correct answer is C.

多做几道

A company uses a standard absorption costing system. Last month budgeted production was 8,000 units and the standard fixed production overhead cost was $15 per unit. Actual production last month was 8,500 units and the actual fixed production overhead cost was $17 per unit.What was the total adverse fixed production overhead variance for last month?

A

$7,500

B

$16,000

C

$17,000

D

$24.500

A cost centre had an overhead absorption rate of $4.25 per machine hour, based on a budgeted activity level of 12,400 machine hours.In the period covered by the budget, actual machine hours worked were 2% more than the budgeted hours and the actual overhead expenditure incurred in the cost centre was $56,389.What was the total over or under absorption of overheads in the cost centre for the period?

A

$1,054 over absorbed

B

$2,635 under absorbed

C

$3,689 over absorbed

D

$3,689 under absorbed

Which of the following would help to explain a favourable direct labour efficiency variance?

(i) Employees were of a lower skill level than specified in the standard

(ii) Better quality material was easier to process

(iii) Suggestions for improved working methods were implemented during the period

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i) and(II) only

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

B

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

C

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

D

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

The following information relates to labour costs for the past month:

Budget                 Labour rate                      $10 per hour

                            Production time                15,000 hours

                           Time per unit                     3 hours

                           Production units                5,000 units 

Actual                Wages paid                       $176,000

                          Production                         5,500 units 

                        Total hours worked             14,000 hours

There was no idle time.

What were the labour rate and efficiency variances? 

A

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

$26,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

B

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $26,000 Adverse           $10,000 Favourable

C

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $2,500 Favourable

D

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

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