题目

 Inventory movements for product X during the last quarter were as follows:

 January                                  Purchases                              10 items at $19.80 each

 February                                 Sales                                      10 items at $30 each

 March                                     Purchases                               20 items at $24.50

                                                Sales                                       5 items at $30 each

Opening inventory at 1 January was 6 items valued at $15 each.

What would the Gross profit be for the quarter using the weighted average cost method?

A

$135.75

B

$155.00

C

$174.00

D

$483.00

Chapter6Accountingformaterials

 Items Unit value 

Opening inventory                     6                 15               90

January: purchases                  10              19.80           198 

                                                 16                18               288

February: sales                       (10)              18                (180) 

                                                  6                 18               108

March: purchases                     20              24.50            490 

                                                  26               23                598

March: sales                             (5)               23                (115) 

                                                  21               23                483

Sales(15 x $30)Cost of sales                                            450

Opening Inventory                     90 

Purchases                                 688 

Closing Inventory                     (483)                                 (295)

Gross profit                                                                          155

多做几道

A company uses a standard absorption costing system. Last month budgeted production was 8,000 units and the standard fixed production overhead cost was $15 per unit. Actual production last month was 8,500 units and the actual fixed production overhead cost was $17 per unit.What was the total adverse fixed production overhead variance for last month?

A

$7,500

B

$16,000

C

$17,000

D

$24.500

A cost centre had an overhead absorption rate of $4.25 per machine hour, based on a budgeted activity level of 12,400 machine hours.In the period covered by the budget, actual machine hours worked were 2% more than the budgeted hours and the actual overhead expenditure incurred in the cost centre was $56,389.What was the total over or under absorption of overheads in the cost centre for the period?

A

$1,054 over absorbed

B

$2,635 under absorbed

C

$3,689 over absorbed

D

$3,689 under absorbed

Which of the following would help to explain a favourable direct labour efficiency variance?

(i) Employees were of a lower skill level than specified in the standard

(ii) Better quality material was easier to process

(iii) Suggestions for improved working methods were implemented during the period

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i) and(II) only

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

B

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

C

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

D

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

The following information relates to labour costs for the past month:

Budget                 Labour rate                      $10 per hour

                            Production time                15,000 hours

                           Time per unit                     3 hours

                           Production units                5,000 units 

Actual                Wages paid                       $176,000

                          Production                         5,500 units 

                        Total hours worked             14,000 hours

There was no idle time.

What were the labour rate and efficiency variances? 

A

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

$26,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

B

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $26,000 Adverse           $10,000 Favourable

C

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $2,500 Favourable

D

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

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