题目

A company manufactures three joint products and one by-product from a single process.

Data for May are as follows.

Opening and closing inventories                                 Nil 

Raw materials input                                               $180,000 

Conversion costs                                                   $50,000 

Output                                                                    Units                                         Sales price $ per unit

Joint product  L                                                      3,000                                                 32

                      M                                                      2,000                                                 42

                      N                                                      4,000                                                 38

By-product R                                                          1,000                                                 2

By-product sales revenue is credited to the sales account. Joint costs are apportioned on a sales value basis.

What were the full production costs of product M in May (to the nearest $)?

A

$57,687

B

$57,844

C

$58,193

D

$66,506

Chapter12Processcosting,jointproductsandby-products

No costs are apportioned to the by-product. The by-product revenue is credited to the sales account, and so does not affect the process costs. 

                                                                                                                               Apportioned 

               Units                                    Sales value                                                    cost 

                                                                  $                                                                 $      

L            3,000         (x $32)                   96,000            ($230,000 x 96/332)            66,506

M           2,000          (x $42)                  84,000            ($230,000 x 84/332)            58,193

N           4,000           (x $38)                 152.000           ($230,000 x 152/332)        105,301 

                                                              332,000                                                      230,000

多做几道

A company uses a standard absorption costing system. Last month budgeted production was 8,000 units and the standard fixed production overhead cost was $15 per unit. Actual production last month was 8,500 units and the actual fixed production overhead cost was $17 per unit.What was the total adverse fixed production overhead variance for last month?

A

$7,500

B

$16,000

C

$17,000

D

$24.500

A cost centre had an overhead absorption rate of $4.25 per machine hour, based on a budgeted activity level of 12,400 machine hours.In the period covered by the budget, actual machine hours worked were 2% more than the budgeted hours and the actual overhead expenditure incurred in the cost centre was $56,389.What was the total over or under absorption of overheads in the cost centre for the period?

A

$1,054 over absorbed

B

$2,635 under absorbed

C

$3,689 over absorbed

D

$3,689 under absorbed

Which of the following would help to explain a favourable direct labour efficiency variance?

(i) Employees were of a lower skill level than specified in the standard

(ii) Better quality material was easier to process

(iii) Suggestions for improved working methods were implemented during the period

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i) and(II) only

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

B

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

C

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

D

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

The following information relates to labour costs for the past month:

Budget                 Labour rate                      $10 per hour

                            Production time                15,000 hours

                           Time per unit                     3 hours

                           Production units                5,000 units 

Actual                Wages paid                       $176,000

                          Production                         5,500 units 

                        Total hours worked             14,000 hours

There was no idle time.

What were the labour rate and efficiency variances? 

A

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

$26,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

B

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $26,000 Adverse           $10,000 Favourable

C

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $2,500 Favourable

D

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

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