题目

Gusna Co purchased a building on 31 December 20X1 for $750,000. At the date of acquisition, the useful life of the building

was estimated to be 25 years and depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method. At 31 December 20X6, an

independent valuer valued the building at $1,000,000 and the revaluation was recognised in the financial statements.

Gusna’s accounting policies state that excess depreciation arising on revaluation of non-current assets can be transferred

from the revaluation surplus to retained earnings

What is the journal entry to record the transfer of excess depreciation from

the revaluation surplus to retained earnings?

A

Dr Revaluation surplus           $20,000Cr Retained earnings              $20,000

B

Dr Revaluation surplus            $12,500Cr Retained earnings              $12,500

C

Dr Retained earnings              $20,000Cr Revaluation surplus            $20,000

D

Dr Revaluation surplus             $12,500Cr Retained earnings                $12,500

Chapter8Tangiblenon-currentassets

The excess deprecation is the new depreciation amount of $50,000 less the old depreciationcharge of $30,000

($750,000/25 years)

which is $20,000. This amount should be debitedfrom the revaluation surplus and credited to retained earnings each year.

Remember that both retained earnings and the revaluations surplus are credit balances in the trial balance

多做几道

Which of the following is a ratio which is used to measure how much a business owes in relation to its  size?  

A

Asset turnover

B

Profit margin

C

Gearing

D

Return on capital employed

A business operates on a gross profit margin of 331/3%. were $680.  Gross profit on a sale was $800, and expenses

What is the net profit margin?  

A

3.75%

B

 5%

C

11.25%

D

22.67%

 A company has the following details extracted from its statement of financial position:

                                    $'000

Inventories                  1,900

Receivables                1,000

Bank overdraft            100

Payables                     1,000

The industry the company operates in has a current ratio norm of 1.8. Companies who manage liquidity well in this industry

have a current ratio lower than the norm.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the company’s liquidity position?

A

Liquidity appears to be well managed as the bank overdraft is relatively low

B

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the large payables balance

C

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the company’s relatively high current ratio

D

 Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the existence of a bank

Why is analysis of financial statements carried out?

A

So that the analyst can determine a company’s accounting policies

B

So that the significance of financial statements can be better understood through comparisons

with historical performance and with other companies

C

To get back to the ‘real’ underlying figures, without the numbers being skewed by the

requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards

D

To produce a report that can replace the financial statements, so that the financial statements

no longer need to be looked at

 Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in capital employed?

A

Selling inventory at a profit

B

 Writing off a bad debt

C

Paying a payable in cash

D

Increasing the bank overdraft to purchase a non-current asset 

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