题目

According to IAS 38 Intangible assets, which of the following statements concerning the accountingtreatment of research and development expenditure are true?

1 Development costs recognised as an asset must be amortised over a period not exceeding five years.

2 Research expenditure, other than capital expenditure on research facilities, should be recognised as an expense as

incurred.

3 In deciding whether development expenditure qualifies to be recognised as an asset, it is necessary to consider whether

there will be adequate finance available to complete the project.

4 Development projects must be reviewed at each reporting  date, and expenditure on any project no longer qualifying for

capitalisation must be amortised through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over a period no exceeding five years.

A

1 and 4

B

2 and 4

C

 2 and 3

D

1 and 3

Chapter9Intangiblenon-currentassets

 Development costs are amortised over the useful life of the project. This is not confined to fiveyears

多做几道

Which of the following is a ratio which is used to measure how much a business owes in relation to its  size?  

A

Asset turnover

B

Profit margin

C

Gearing

D

Return on capital employed

A business operates on a gross profit margin of 331/3%. were $680.  Gross profit on a sale was $800, and expenses

What is the net profit margin?  

A

3.75%

B

 5%

C

11.25%

D

22.67%

 A company has the following details extracted from its statement of financial position:

                                    $'000

Inventories                  1,900

Receivables                1,000

Bank overdraft            100

Payables                     1,000

The industry the company operates in has a current ratio norm of 1.8. Companies who manage liquidity well in this industry

have a current ratio lower than the norm.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the company’s liquidity position?

A

Liquidity appears to be well managed as the bank overdraft is relatively low

B

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the large payables balance

C

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the company’s relatively high current ratio

D

 Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the existence of a bank

Why is analysis of financial statements carried out?

A

So that the analyst can determine a company’s accounting policies

B

So that the significance of financial statements can be better understood through comparisons

with historical performance and with other companies

C

To get back to the ‘real’ underlying figures, without the numbers being skewed by the

requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards

D

To produce a report that can replace the financial statements, so that the financial statements

no longer need to be looked at

 Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in capital employed?

A

Selling inventory at a profit

B

 Writing off a bad debt

C

Paying a payable in cash

D

Increasing the bank overdraft to purchase a non-current asset 

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