A business commenced with capital in cash of $1,000. Inventory costing $800 plus-新东方在线职业题库

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A business commenced with capital in cash of $1,000. Inventory costing $800 plus sales tax ispurchased on credit, and half is sold for $1,000 plus sales tax, the customer paying in cash at once. The sales tax rate is 20%.

What would the accounting equation after these transactions show?

A

Assets $1,800 less Liabilities $200 equals Capital $1,600

B

Assets $2,200 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,200

C

Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $800 equals Capital $1,800

D

Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,600

Chapter13Salestax

Assets $

Opening cash 1,000

Cash received $(1,000 + 200 sales tax) 1,200

Closing cash 2,200 Inventory $(800 - 400) 400

2,600

Liabilities Opening liabilities Sales tax payable $(200 - 160) 40

Purchase inventory $(800 + 160 sales tax) 960

Closing liabilities 1,000 Capital Opening capital 1,000

Profit on sale of inventory $(1,000 - 400) 600

Closing capital 1,600

多做几道

Which of the following is a ratio which is used to measure how much a business owes in relation to its size?

A

Asset turnover

B

Profit margin

C

Gearing

D

Return on capital employed

A business operates on a gross profit margin of 331/3%. were $680. Gross profit on a sale was $800, and expenses

What is the net profit margin?

A

3.75%

B

5%

C

11.25%

D

22.67%

A company has the following details extracted from its statement of financial position：

$'000

Inventories 1,900

Receivables 1,000

Bank overdraft 100

Payables 1,000

The industry the company operates in has a current ratio norm of 1.8. Companies who manage liquidity well in this industry

have a current ratio lower than the norm.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the company’s liquidity position?

A

Liquidity appears to be well managed as the bank overdraft is relatively low

B

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the large payables balance

C

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the company’s relatively high current ratio

D

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the existence of a bank

Why is analysis of financial statements carried out?

A

So that the analyst can determine a company’s accounting policies

B

So that the significance of financial statements can be better understood through comparisons

with historical performance and with other companies

C

To get back to the ‘real’ underlying figures, without the numbers being skewed by the

requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards

D

To produce a report that can replace the financial statements, so that the financial statements

no longer need to be looked at

Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in capital employed?

A

Selling inventory at a profit

B

Writing off a bad debt

C

Paying a payable in cash

D

Increasing the bank overdraft to purchase a non-current asset

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