题目

A company uses its direct labour workforce to make a product for which the sales price and unit cost are as follows.  

                                                                                             $ 

Selling price                                                                     80 

Direct materials                                                              10 

Direct labour (2 hours)                                                  20 

Variable overheads (2 hours)                                        4 

Fixed overheads (2 hours)                                           30 

The workforce is operating at full capacity and it is not possible to obtain any additional labour hours in the near future. A customer has asked the company to perform a special job that would require 20 hours of direct labour time. 

What would be the relevant cost of diverting labour from its existing work to perform the special job for the customer? 

Chapter6Short-termdecisions

 $700  

                                                           $ per hour 

Labour cost                                             10 

Variable overhead cost                           2 

Lost contribution (80 – 34)/2                23 

Relevant cost per hour                          35 

Total relevant cost = 20 hours × $35 = $700 

多做几道

What objectives might the following not for profit organisations have? 

(a) An army                                                (d) A political party 

(b) A local council                                     (e) A college 

(c) A charity 

One of the objectives of a local government body could be 'to provide adequate street lighting throughout the area'. 

(a) How could the 'adequacy' of street lighting be measured? 

(b) Assume that other objectives are to improve road safety in the area and to reduce crime. How much does 'adequate' street lighting contribute to each of these aims? 

(c) What is an excessive amount of money to pay for adequately lit streets, improved road safety and reduced crime? How much is too little? 

What general objectives of non profit seeking organisations are being described in each of the following? 

(a) Maximising what is offered 

(b) Satisfying the wants of staff and volunteers 

(c) Equivalent to profit maximisation 

(d) Matching capacity available 

A division with capital employed of $400,000 currently earns an ROI of 22%. It can make an additional investment of $50,000 for a five year life with nil residual value. The average net profit from this investment would be $12,000 after depreciation. The division's cost of capital is 14%. 

What are the residual incomes before and after the investment? 

The transfer pricing system operated by a divisional company has the potential to make a significant contribution towards the achievement of corporate financial objectives. 

Required 

Explain the potential benefits of operating a transfer pricing system within a divisionalised company. 

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