计划的基本特点有（）
管理道德在内容上侧重于调整和约束组织管理者的管理行为，在社会作用上则侧重于依靠被管理者的舆论影响管理者的行为，这句话没有体现的是（ ）
影响管理道德的因素有（）
影响购买者议价能力的因素主要包括（）
内部环境是指组织内部的物质、文化环境的总和，包括（）
预算按照内容可以分为（）
题目
6.1.1一、计划的含义与特点
计划的基本特点
（1）目的性
管理的核心任务是实现组织目标。任何组织和个人制定计划都是为了有效地达到某种目的。由此可见， 计划工作最清晰地显示出管理实现组织目标这一基本特征。
（2）首位性
计划工作相对于其他管理职能而言处于首位。这是因为从管理过程的角度来看，一方面计划工作一般要先于其他管理职能而发生。另一方面，计划工作影响和贯穿于组织工作、人员配备、领导工作和控制工作中。
（3）普遍性
计划的普遍性强调计划是各级管理人员都应履行的一项工作职能。
（4）适应性
计划一经确定，在一定时期内应尽可能地保持稳定，以保证计划工作的开展。
（5）经济性
计划的经济性要求计划能够保证以最少的成本投入获得最大的利益产出。
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- The 4. 3-magnitude quake struck at 8: 19 p. m. in England and was centered under the English Channel.（）ATrueBFalseCNot Given
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