题目

Human language has two levels of structures, such as, units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. Language is hierarchical. It indicates ______ of human language.

A

duality

B

cultural transmission

C

arbitrariness

D

cognitive creativity

语言的甄别性特征

本题考查语言的本质特征

A选项,duality, “二重性”是指拥有两种结构组成的系统。一层结构为语音,低级结构;另一层结构为词,高级结构。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,cultural transmission文化的传递性是指人类语言依靠文化或者人的教与学实现的,不体现,故排除。

C选项,arbitrariness,任意性是指语言符号的形式与所表示的意义没有天然的联系,不体现,故排除。

D选项,cognitive creativity,认知创造性,是人类语言的独一无二的特征。是指语言具有让它的使用者生成和理解新句子的特性。不体现,故排除。

故正确选项为A。

多做几道

If you are entitled to sickness______, you must claim it from your employer.

A

budget

B

allowance

C

wage

D

income

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A

bothers

B

had bothered

C

would bother

D

bothered

It will be at least 10 days _______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.

A

until

B

before

C

since

D

when

——What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?

——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.

A

even if

B

in case

C

providing that

D

so long as

This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A

being

B

been

C

to be

D

having been

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