题目

When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as, asking someone to open the

window, he is performing ______.

A

an illocutionary act

B

a perlocutionary act

C

a locutionary act

D

direct speech act

会话含义理论

本题考查语用学中的会话含义理论。

A选项, an illocutionary act,言外行为强调说话者的目的。综上,正确选项为A.

B选项,a perlocutionary act 言后行为,强调对听者造成的影响,不符合题意,故排除。

C选项,a locutionary act 言内行为,强调话语的字面意思,不符合题意,故排除。

D选项,direct speech act直接言语行为,不合题意,故排除。

故A选项正确。

多做几道

If you are entitled to sickness______, you must claim it from your employer.

A

budget

B

allowance

C

wage

D

income

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A

bothers

B

had bothered

C

would bother

D

bothered

It will be at least 10 days _______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.

A

until

B

before

C

since

D

when

——What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?

——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.

A

even if

B

in case

C

providing that

D

so long as

This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A

being

B

been

C

to be

D

having been

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