具有等价关系的判断是（）
光是有质量的，因为光对它射到的物质产生了压力，而如果光没有质量，就不会产生这压力。这段论证用的是（)
在间接反驳中，独立证明为真的判断，与被反驳的判断之间的关系是（）
最低等的在植物也具有感应性，因为任何有机体都是具有感应性，最低等的植物也是有机体。这段议论作为论证，它是（）
如果已经反驳了对方的论证方式，那么说明（）
有位古希腊学者说：“所有的命题都是假的”。亚里士多德反驳说：“如果所有的命题都是假的，那么这个＇所有的命题都是假的＇也是假的”。这种反驳用的是（）
题目
简单判断的负判断,复合判断的负判断
根据语意判断或者根据定义判断都可以得出B.D答案是对的。
多做几道
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- 材料全屏 Singapore【*】Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major island—the Singapore island—and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq kmLow-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.20℃. The average annual rainfall is 2.413 mm. the wettest months are November through January.Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. A president, elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be selected by Parliament, but by 1991 constitutional amendment（修正案）, the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected.【*】In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college.【*】Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at $23.7 billion, or $8, 870 per person. The fishing industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc. Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.1【单选】Paragraph 1（）AEducationBLand and ClimateCState SystemDGeneral IntroductionEEconomyFPopulation
- Paragraph 2（）AEducationBLand and ClimateCState SystemDGeneral IntroductionEEconomyFPopulation
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- Researchers did another survey after the Gallop poll.（）ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
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