性灵说
性灵说
“借男女之真情，发名教之伪药”
《词源》
点铁成金
汉魏风骨
题目
论文偶记
（1）清代袁枚的诗歌理论；（5分）
（2）袁枚标举“性灵”，认为“凡诗之传者，都是性灵”。强调诗歌创作要直接抒发诗人的心灵，表现真情实感，认为诗歌的本质即是表达感情的，是人的感情的自然流露。不仅重视性情之真，同时十分强调艺术的灵感作用。（10分）
解析：袁枚标举“性灵”，认为“凡诗之传者，都是性灵”。强调诗歌创作要直接抒发诗人的心灵，表现真情实感，认为诗歌的本质即是表达感情的，是人的感情的自然流露。不仅重视性情之真，同时十分强调艺术的灵感作用。
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该科目易错题
- 材料全屏Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on somerunning shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But dont be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. Itrequires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you do’nt know much about it? most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offor competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering forall the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are running or how far you're going it's about getting out there and doing it. Participationis more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent If you're looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1【单选题】You can find running programs onlineATrueBFalseCNot Given
- You should go for a run everydayATrueBFalseCNot Given
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- Researchers did another survey after the Gallop poll.（）ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
- 材料全屏 Moderate Earthquake Strikes England【*】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.【*】It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,"said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude(震级)quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.【*】Witnesses said cracks appeared in and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.【*】I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,"said Hendrick Van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London."I then heard the sound of cracking and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4. 8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.【*】The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter(里氏)scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.1【单选】During the April 28 earthquake, whole England was left without power.（）ATrueBFalseC Not Given
- The 4. 3-magnitude quake struck at 8: 19 p. m. in England and was centered under the English Channel.（）ATrueBFalseCNot Given
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